Using an antibacterial matrix device for breast reconstruction

Absorbable Antibacterial Soft Tissue Support in Breast Reconstruction With Infection Outcomes Assessment (ARIA)

NA · Melodi Health, Inc. · NCT06027996

This study is testing whether an antibacterial device can help improve recovery and reduce complications for patients getting breast reconstruction after a mastectomy.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment702 (estimated)
Ages22 Years and up
SexFemale
SponsorMelodi Health, Inc. (industry)
Locations10 sites (Palo Alto, California and 9 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06027996 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the safety and effectiveness of an absorbable antibacterial matrix device in patients undergoing two-stage prepectoral alloplastic breast reconstruction following mastectomy. It is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial designed to compare outcomes between those receiving the matrix device and those who do not. The study aims to assess how this device may improve surgical outcomes and reduce complications in breast reconstruction procedures.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are females aged 22 or older scheduled for unilateral or bilateral mastectomy with immediate reconstruction.

Not a fit: Patients with a history of neoadjuvant radiotherapy or those with active infections may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could enhance recovery and reduce infection rates in patients undergoing breast reconstruction.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promising results with similar antibacterial approaches in surgical settings, suggesting potential for success in this trial.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Female.
* Age 22 or older at the time of enrollment.
* Is scheduled to undergo unilateral or bilateral mastectomy (including prophylactic) with immediate two-stage post-mastectomy alloplastic prepectoral breast reconstruction.
* Is able to and willing to comply with the study requirements and providing informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Has prior history of neoadjuvant radiotherapy.
* Has had prior history of failed tissue expansion or breast implantation at the intended reconstruction site.
* Has an active abscess or infection requiring antibiotics anywhere in their body within 30 days.
* Has a Body Mass Index (BMI) \< 14 or \> 40.
* Is pregnant or is nursing; or plans to become pregnant during the course of the study.
* Has any connective tissue/autoimmune disorder or rheumatoid disease.
* Has known allergies to study device materials.
* Is participating in another interventional research study that may interfere with study endpoints.
* Has limited life expectancy or co-morbid conditions, social/psychological problems, or cognitive impairments that precludes participation.
* Has a medical condition or is taking medications that would result in elevated risk and/or affect the validity of the study.
* Intraoperative assessment demonstrates unfavorable conditions (i.e., poor mastectomy skin flap thickness or viability) for immediate, two-stage post-mastectomy alloplastic prepectoral reconstruction in any breast.

Where this trial is running

Palo Alto, California and 9 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Breast Reconstruction

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.