Using alkaline phosphatase to reduce inflammation after heart surgery

Preventing Oxidative Stress-induced Ischemic Injury- and Systemic Inflammation Complications During and After Invasive Cardiac Surgery With Alkaline Phosphatase (APPIRED III)

Phase2; Phase3 Interventional Alloksys Life Sciences B.V. · NCT03050476

This study is testing if a treatment called alkaline phosphatase can help heart surgery patients avoid serious complications like kidney injury and other issues after their surgery.

Quick facts

PhasePhase2; Phase3
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment1250 (estimated)
Ages21 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorAlloksys Life Sciences B.V. Industry-sponsored
Locations21 sites (Clayton, Melbourne and 20 other locations)
Trial IDNCT03050476 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the effects of alkaline phosphatase on patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). It aims to demonstrate that alkaline phosphatase can reduce the incidence and severity of acute kidney injury (AKI) and other complications such as late extubation and gastrointestinal or neurological issues within a specified timeframe. Patients will be compared to a placebo group to assess the efficacy of the treatment. The study will include patients with a certain risk profile based on their surgical needs and health status.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are patients scheduled for cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass with a moderate to high risk of complications.

Not a fit: Patients with chronic kidney disease, those on renal replacement therapy, or individuals with certain allergies or ongoing infections may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly reduce complications and improve recovery outcomes for patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promising results with similar approaches, but this specific application of alkaline phosphatase is being tested in a novel context.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Undergoing cardiac surgery with planned cardiopulmonary bypass
* Additive Euroscore II ≥ 3 OR at least 3 surgical cardiac interventions are planned
* Ability to provide informed consent (not incapacitated)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Already on renal replacement therapy
* Patients with chronic kidney disease defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate \[eGFR\] \< 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 \[ CKD stage \> 3 \]
* Patients who are pregnant or lactating
* Concurrent enrollment in another clinical trial
* Known allergic reaction to bovine alkaline phosphatase or patient is vegetarian or vegan
* Patients with ongoing infections or current use of steroids
* Patients with high-risk emergency surgery or with follow-up procedures already planned at admission (like e.g. TEVAR)

Where this trial is running

Clayton, Melbourne and 20 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Systemic InflammationCardiopulmonary-bypassside-effectsheart-lung machinealkaline phosphatase
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.