Using Acute Intermittent Hypoxia to help Traumatic Brain Injury recovery

Safety and Cognitive Effects of Acute Intermittent Hypoxia-Induced Neuroplasticity in Traumatic Brain Injury

Not applicable Interventional Shirley Ryan AbilityLab · NCT04890639

This study tests if short periods of reduced oxygen can safely help people recovering from traumatic brain injury improve their memory, thinking, and movement skills.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment16 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
SponsorShirley Ryan AbilityLab Academic / other
Locations1 site (Chicago, Illinois)
Trial IDNCT04890639 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates the safety and preliminary efficacy of Acute Intermittent Hypoxia (AIH) in survivors of traumatic brain injury (TBI). It aims to determine if brief reductions in inhaled oxygen can be safely tolerated and whether AIH has positive effects on memory, cognition, and motor control. Participants will be closely monitored for adverse events, and data will be analyzed to assess improvements in key outcomes at various dose levels. The study is based on evidence suggesting that AIH may promote neuroplasticity in the central nervous system.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 18-65 who have experienced a first-time mild to moderate traumatic brain injury.

Not a fit: Patients with severe psychiatric disorders, other neurological diagnoses, or severe pulmonary diseases may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could enhance recovery and improve cognitive and motor functions in TBI patients.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promise in using similar approaches to enhance neuroplasticity, although this specific application of AIH is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged 18-65 years
* A first time, mild to moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI) confirmed by medical records
* When available, a Glasgow Coma Scale score between 9-15
* Able to use a keyboard
* Able to understand and communicate in English
* Able to consent independently
* Able to leave a research visit with a companion/group transportation
* Women of child-bearing age must be comfortable confirming a negative pregnancy prior to participating in the study
* Not involved in any other research intervention study testing neurobehavioral functioning

Exclusion Criteria:

* Other neurological diagnoses or a diagnosis of severe psychiatric disorder (e.g., psychosis) or a reported childhood learning disability
* Severe aphasia, preventing a participant from understanding the protocol and consent form
* Pre-existing hypoxic pulmonary disease
* Severe hypertension (\>160/100)
* Medically documented history of obstructive lung diseases \[e.g., Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or significant asthma\]
* Ischemic cardiac disease
* Ineligible to undergo MRI or TMS

Where this trial is running

Chicago, Illinois

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Brain Injuries, TraumaticHypoxia
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.