Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Using 18F‑choline PET/CT versus ultrasound and sestamibi to locate diseased parathyroid glands

Official title: 18F-choline-PET-CT vs Ultrasonography and 99-technetium Sestamibi Scintigraphy in Preoperative Localization for pHPT - A Randomized Trial

Run by Region Skane · NCT07138820 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial tests whether 18F‑choline PET/CT can better locate diseased parathyroid glands than ultrasound and sestamibi scans in adults with primary hyperparathyroidism who are scheduled for surgery.

More Primary Hyperparathyroidism trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment88 (estimated)
SponsorRegion Skane
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (Lund)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 1, 2023
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsFebruary 28, 2027
Registry record updatedAugust 24, 2025
Trial IDNCT07138820 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (over 18) with proven primary hyperparathyroidism who have an indication for parathyroidectomy and can give informed consent are the intended participants.

Probably not a fit

People who are pregnant or breastfeeding, those allergic to contrast, or those unable to give informed consent would be excluded and would not be eligible for benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is an open, single-center, prospective, randomized trial comparing 18F‑choline PET/CT to conventional preoperative imaging (neck ultrasonography and 99mTc‑sestamibi scintigraphy) for localization of abnormal parathyroid glands in primary hyperparathyroidism. Adult patients with confirmed pHPT and an indication for parathyroidectomy are randomized to receive either the 18F‑choline PET/CT imaging pathway or the conventional imaging pathway prior to surgery. The study will compare localization accuracy and downstream surgical outcomes such as cure rates, operation time, and complications. The goal is to determine whether more precise imaging can reduce the extent of dissection and improve surgical efficiency and outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, surgeons could locate and remove the abnormal gland(s) more precisely, which may increase cure rates, shorten operations, and reduce complications.

How similar studies have gone: Recent clinical reports and small series have shown promising results for 18F‑choline PET/CT with higher localization sensitivity than conventional imaging in many patients with pHPT.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Proven primary hyperparathyroidism Indication for surgery Adult (\>18 years)

Exclusion Criteria:

Inability to give informed consent Allergy to contrast Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Where it's running

  • Skåne University Hospital
    Lund, Sweden
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.