Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional

Using 18F-DOPA PET/MRI to find causes of hyperinsulinism

Official title: Use of18F-DOPA PET/MRI for the Detection and Localization of Focal Forms of Hyperinsulinism

Run by Washington University School of Medicine · NCT05088798 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a special type of imaging can help find the exact spots in the pancreas that cause hyperinsulinism in kids who need surgery.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorWashington University School of Medicine
Academic / other
Locations1 site (St Louis, Missouri)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 10, 2020
Main results expectedJanuary 1, 2030
Study endsJanuary 1, 2030
Registry record updatedDecember 19, 2025
Trial IDNCT05088798 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include infants and children diagnosed with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia who have failed pharmacological therapy and are recommended for surgery.

Probably not a fit

Patients with contraindications to MRI or those with other major illnesses that increase participation risk may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of 18F-DOPA PET/MRI imaging as a preoperative tool for detecting and localizing focal lesions in the pancreas that cause hyperinsulinism in patients. Congenital hyperinsulinism is a serious condition leading to severe hypoglycemia in infants and children, and many patients with focal disease can benefit from surgical intervention. The study will involve patients who have not responded to standard pharmacological treatments and are being considered for surgery. By accurately identifying the lesions, the study seeks to improve surgical outcomes and patient safety.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly enhance the ability to localize pancreatic lesions, leading to better surgical outcomes for patients with hyperinsulinism.

How similar studies have gone: While the use of PET/MRI imaging is gaining traction, this specific application for hyperinsulinism is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested in prior studies.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with confirmed hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, diagnosed by elevated insulin levels during hypoglycemia and/or response to glucagon stimulation.
2. Subjects who failed pharmacological therapy with diazoxide or octreotide.
3. Subjects with signed informed consent by themselves or their parents or legal guardians.
4. Patient's Endocrinologist has determined that the patient cannot be safely managed with standard medical therapy (failed) and surgery is recommended to prevent future episodes of severe hypoglycemia and preserve brain function.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Any other major illness or condition that in the investigator's judgment will substantially increase the risk associated with the subject's participation in this study.
2. Patient must not have any contraindication to MRI as evaluated by a standardized MRI safety questionnaire. If MRI is contraindicated, and patient meets inclusion criteria and has no other contraindications study will be conducted in PET/CT scanner.
3. Cases in which surgery will not be considered by parents or guardians.

Where it's running

  • Washington University
    St Louis, Missouri, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Ana Maria Arbelaez, MD, MSCI — Washington University School of Medicine
  • Study coordinator: Pamela S Stone, RN
  • Email: stone.p@wustl.edu
  • Phone: 314-747-4659

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.