Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 25 and up Women only

Urine HPV testing for cervical cancer screening in HIV-infected women in South Africa

Official title: Clinical Performance Validation of Urine HPV Testing for Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women Living With HIV in South Africa

Run by UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center · NCT05413798 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether using urine samples to check for HPV can help screen for cervical cancer in women living with HIV in South Africa.

More Cervical Cancer trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages25 Years and up
SexWomen only
Enrollment300 (estimated)
SponsorUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Westdene, Johannesburg)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 11, 2023
Main results expectedAugust 2027
Study endsAugust 2027
Registry record updatedSeptember 30, 2026
Trial IDNCT05413798 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are women aged 25 and older who are confirmed to be HIV-positive.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are pregnant, have a history of cervical cancer, or have been vaccinated against HPV may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the effectiveness of urine samples for screening cervical cancer in women living with HIV in South Africa. It aims to validate high-risk HPV testing on urine specimens and compare its sensitivity and specificity to traditional self- or clinician-collected samples. Given the high risk of cervical cancer among HIV-infected women, this research seeks to provide a more accessible and scalable screening method in low-resource settings. The study will involve participants aged 25 and older who can provide informed consent and meet specific health criteria.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could simplify cervical cancer screening and improve early detection among HIV-infected women.

How similar studies have gone: While urine HPV testing has been explored in other contexts, this specific approach for HIV-infected women in low-resource settings is novel and has not been extensively validated.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

In order to participate in this study a subject must meet all of the eligibility criteria outlined below.

1. Confirmed HIV-1 infection
2. Age 25 years and older.
3. Be willing and able to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnant or intend to become pregnant within 90 days of enrollment
2. Have been screened for cervical cancer within the preceding year (365 days)
3. Have an active sexually transmitted infection (STI; women may participate once treated)
4. Have a surgically absent cervix
5. Have a history of cervical cancer
6. have been vaccinated against HPV.

Where it's running

  • Clinical HIV Research Unit Temba Lethu Wing Helen Joseph Hospital
    Westdene, Johannesburg, South Africa
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Carla Chibwesha, MD, MSc — Division of Global Women's Health Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UNC Chapel Hill, NC
  • Study coordinator: Cheryl Hendrickson
  • Email: cheryl_hendrickson@med.unc.edu
  • Phone: 919-843-2541

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.