Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 100

Understanding the long-term effects of COVID-19 infection

Official title: Long-term Impact of Infection With Novel Coronavirus (LIINC): An Observational Study

Run by University of California, San Francisco · NCT04362150 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study looks at people who have recovered from COVID-19 to see how the infection affects their health over time.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 100 Years
SexAll
Enrollment800 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of California, San Francisco
Academic / other
Locations1 site (San Francisco, California)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 21, 2020
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2030
Study endsDecember 31, 2030
Registry record updatedJuly 23, 2026
Trial IDNCT04362150 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older who have a documented history of SARS-CoV-2 infection and have recovered from acute illness.

Probably not a fit

Patients with chronic anemia or serious medical or psychiatric illnesses that could interfere with study participation may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study focuses on individuals who have recovered from COVID-19 to investigate the long-term clinical consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Participants will undergo a series of visits at San Francisco General Hospital, where they will provide saliva and blood samples, as well as detailed clinical data. The study aims to explore immune responses, inflammation, and the development of medical conditions over time, with attention to demographic differences. The collected specimens will contribute to a specimen bank for further research on COVID-19.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance understanding of long COVID and inform better management strategies for patients recovering from COVID-19.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown success in understanding long COVID, making this approach relevant and potentially impactful.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Willing and able to provide written informed consent, and
2. Age \>/= 18 years, and
3. A history of SARS-CoV-2 infection, as evidenced by:

   1. Available laboratory documentation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA positivity on a nucleic acid amplification test or by serologic testing when this becomes available, or
   2. Reference by the participant to a laboratory test performed on respiratory tract secretions or blood, fingerstick, or saliva test that was reported to the participant to be positive for SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 infection,
4. And a period of 21 days or more has elapsed since the first positive test or symptoms preceding the first positive test, whichever is earlier.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Self-reported or documented chronic anemia with hemoglobin \< 9 g/dL. Anemia during a preceding acute illness will not be exclusionary.
2. Serious medical or psychiatric illness that, in the opinion of the site investigator, would interfere with the ability to adhere to study requirements or to give informed consent.
3. Active drug or alcohol use or dependence that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, would interfere with adherence to study requirements or to give informed consent.

Where it's running

  • Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital (ZSFG)
    San Francisco, California, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.