Understanding infections after oral cancer surgery

Defining Mechanisms of Surgical Site Infection After Oral Cancer Surgery

Observational Medical College of Wisconsin · NCT06681935

This study looks at patients who have oral cancer surgery to see what causes infections afterward and how to prevent them.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment40 (estimated)
Ages21 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorMedical College of Wisconsin Academic / other
Locations1 site (Milwaukee, Wisconsin)
Trial IDNCT06681935 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational cohort study focuses on patients undergoing standard oral cavity reconstruction surgery to investigate the microbial and antibiotic mechanisms that lead to surgical site infections. Conducted at the Medical College of Wisconsin, the study will collect various biospecimens, including microbial swabs and blood samples, both pre- and post-operatively. The goal is to gain insights into the factors contributing to infections in this patient population, which could inform future preventive strategies.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 21 and older with a history of oral or oropharyngeal cancer who are scheduled for oral cavity reconstruction surgery.

Not a fit: Patients with allergies to ampicillin/sulbactam or those from vulnerable populations, such as pregnant women and prisoners, may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved prevention and management of surgical site infections in patients undergoing oral cancer surgery.

How similar studies have performed: While this study is focused on a specific aspect of surgical site infections, similar observational studies have shown promise in understanding infection mechanisms in other surgical contexts.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Provide signed and dated informed consent form. Subjects must have the capacity to consent for themselves.
2. Willing to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study.
3. Aged 21 years or older.
4. Planned to undergo standard of care oral cavity reconstruction surgery with use of ampicillin/sulbactam as the prophylactic antibiotic agent administered.
5. Oral cavity reconstruction surgery will be defined as any surgical procedure which includes a planned connection from the oral cavity to the neck soft tissues which is repaired with a free or regional tissue flap.
6. History of oral or oropharyngeal cancer.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Allergy to ampicillin/sulbactam.
2. Vulnerable populations including pregnant women and prisoners.

Where this trial is running

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Oral CancerSurgical Site InfectionOral Cavity Reconstruction
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.