Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 to 75

Umbilical Cord Blood CAR-T Cells Targeting CD19 and CD22 for relapsed/refractory B-ALL

Official title: A Single-Center Phase I Clinical Trial of Dual-Targeted Umbilical Cord Blood CAR-T Cells Against CD19 and CD22 for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Acute B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Run by Ruijin Hospital · NCT07838714 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This phase 1 study tests whether dual-target cord blood-derived CAR-T cells against CD19 and CD22 are safe and tolerable in adults with relapsed or refractory B-cell ALL.

More B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment18 (estimated)
SponsorRuijin Hospital
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsCAR-T, prednisone, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine
Locations1 site (Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 13, 2026
Main results expectedMarch 30, 2028
Study endsMarch 30, 2028
Registry record updatedSeptember 25, 2026
Trial IDNCT07838714 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18–75 with relapsed/refractory B-ALL expressing CD19 and/or CD22 who meet organ function and performance criteria.

Probably not a fit

Patients without adequate organ function, performance status, or without CD19/CD22 expression may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This investigator-initiated, single-arm, dose-escalation trial uses fludarabine and cyclophosphamide lymphodepletion followed by a one-time infusion of anti-CD19/CD22 dual-target cord blood CAR-T cells. A 3+3 design will escalate doses across three levels (4×10⁶, 8×10⁶, 12×10⁶ CAR-T/kg) to identify the maximum tolerated dose, with safety assessed through day 14 and efficacy monitored up to 3 months, plus long-term follow-up for up to 15 years. The study aims to overcome antigen escape and poor autologous T-cell fitness by using universally available cord blood T cells in adults with relapsed/refractory B-ALL who have failed prior therapies.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients may experience better disease control and durability of response through dual-targeted CAR-T cells.

How similar studies have gone: Preliminary data from other CAR-T approaches suggest feasibility and potential benefit, but cord blood–derived dual-target CAR-T is a relatively novel approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* The patient or their legally authorized guardian has signed the informed consent form (ICF), indicating understanding of the purpose and procedures of this clinical trial and willingness to participate.
* Age between 18 and 75 years, male or female.
* Diagnosis of relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (R/R B-ALL) according to the Chinese Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (2024 edition).
* Leukemic cells confirmed to express CD19 and/or CD22 by flow cytometry.
* ECOG performance status 0-2.
* Life expectancy ≥12 weeks.
* Adequate organ function at screening, meeting all of the following laboratory criteria:

  1. Hematology: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1×10⁹/L; absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) ≥0.3×10⁹/L; platelet count ≥20×10⁹/L; hemoglobin ≥60 g/L.
  2. Hepatic function: ALT and AST ≤2.5× upper limit of normal (ULN); total bilirubin ≤1.5× ULN.
  3. Renal function: creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥40 mL/min (by Cockcroft-Gault formula).
  4. Coagulation: fibrinogen ≥1.0 g/L; activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤1.5× ULN; prothrombin time (PT) ≤1.5× ULN.
  5. Oxygen saturation \>91%.
  6. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%.
* The subject and their spouse agree to use effective contraceptive measures (excluding rhythm method) from ICF signing through 1 year after CAR-T cell infusion.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Active graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) or autoimmune disease requiring long-term immunosuppressive therapy.
* Use of therapeutic doses of corticosteroids (defined as prednisone or equivalent \>20 mg/day) within 7 days prior to screening. Physiologic replacement, topical, and inhaled steroids are permitted.
* Hypertension not controllable with medication.
* Severe cardiac disease, including but not limited to: unstable angina, myocardial infarction (within 6 months prior to screening), congestive heart failure (NYHA class ≥III), or severe arrhythmia.
* Unstable systemic disease as judged by the investigator, including but not limited to: severe hepatic, renal, or metabolic disease requiring medication.
* Malignancy other than B-ALL within 5 years prior to screening, except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, localized prostate cancer after radical surgery, or ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast after radical surgery.
* History of solid organ transplantation.
* Planned surgery within 2 weeks after study treatment (subjects scheduled for local anesthesia surgery may participate).
* Receipt of other interventional investigational drugs within 1 month prior to ICF signing.
* Uncontrolled active infection.
* Positive for HBsAg, or positive for HBcAb with detectable HBV DNA in peripheral blood; positive for HCV antibody with detectable HCV RNA; positive for HIV antibody; positive for CMV DNA; positive for syphilis serology.
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
* Psychiatric illness, consciousness disorder, or central nervous system disease.
* Other conditions deemed unsuitable for enrollment by the investigator.

Where it's running

  • Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.