Umbilical Cord Blood CAR-T Cells Targeting CD19 and CD22 for relapsed/refractory B-ALL
Official title: A Single-Center Phase I Clinical Trial of Dual-Targeted Umbilical Cord Blood CAR-T Cells Against CD19 and CD22 for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Acute B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Run by Ruijin Hospital · NCT07838714 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This phase 1 study tests whether dual-target cord blood-derived CAR-T cells against CD19 and CD22 are safe and tolerable in adults with relapsed or refractory B-cell ALL.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 1 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 75 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 18 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Ruijin Hospital Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | CAR-T, prednisone, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine |
| Locations | 1 site (Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 13, 2026 |
| Main results expected | March 30, 2028 |
| Study ends | March 30, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | September 25, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07838714 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 18–75 with relapsed/refractory B-ALL expressing CD19 and/or CD22 who meet organ function and performance criteria.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients without adequate organ function, performance status, or without CD19/CD22 expression may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This investigator-initiated, single-arm, dose-escalation trial uses fludarabine and cyclophosphamide lymphodepletion followed by a one-time infusion of anti-CD19/CD22 dual-target cord blood CAR-T cells. A 3+3 design will escalate doses across three levels (4×10⁶, 8×10⁶, 12×10⁶ CAR-T/kg) to identify the maximum tolerated dose, with safety assessed through day 14 and efficacy monitored up to 3 months, plus long-term follow-up for up to 15 years. The study aims to overcome antigen escape and poor autologous T-cell fitness by using universally available cord blood T cells in adults with relapsed/refractory B-ALL who have failed prior therapies.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, patients may experience better disease control and durability of response through dual-targeted CAR-T cells.
How similar studies have gone: Preliminary data from other CAR-T approaches suggest feasibility and potential benefit, but cord blood–derived dual-target CAR-T is a relatively novel approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * The patient or their legally authorized guardian has signed the informed consent form (ICF), indicating understanding of the purpose and procedures of this clinical trial and willingness to participate. * Age between 18 and 75 years, male or female. * Diagnosis of relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (R/R B-ALL) according to the Chinese Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (2024 edition). * Leukemic cells confirmed to express CD19 and/or CD22 by flow cytometry. * ECOG performance status 0-2. * Life expectancy ≥12 weeks. * Adequate organ function at screening, meeting all of the following laboratory criteria: 1. Hematology: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1×10⁹/L; absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) ≥0.3×10⁹/L; platelet count ≥20×10⁹/L; hemoglobin ≥60 g/L. 2. Hepatic function: ALT and AST ≤2.5× upper limit of normal (ULN); total bilirubin ≤1.5× ULN. 3. Renal function: creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥40 mL/min (by Cockcroft-Gault formula). 4. Coagulation: fibrinogen ≥1.0 g/L; activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤1.5× ULN; prothrombin time (PT) ≤1.5× ULN. 5. Oxygen saturation \>91%. 6. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%. * The subject and their spouse agree to use effective contraceptive measures (excluding rhythm method) from ICF signing through 1 year after CAR-T cell infusion. Exclusion Criteria: * Active graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) or autoimmune disease requiring long-term immunosuppressive therapy. * Use of therapeutic doses of corticosteroids (defined as prednisone or equivalent \>20 mg/day) within 7 days prior to screening. Physiologic replacement, topical, and inhaled steroids are permitted. * Hypertension not controllable with medication. * Severe cardiac disease, including but not limited to: unstable angina, myocardial infarction (within 6 months prior to screening), congestive heart failure (NYHA class ≥III), or severe arrhythmia. * Unstable systemic disease as judged by the investigator, including but not limited to: severe hepatic, renal, or metabolic disease requiring medication. * Malignancy other than B-ALL within 5 years prior to screening, except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, localized prostate cancer after radical surgery, or ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast after radical surgery. * History of solid organ transplantation. * Planned surgery within 2 weeks after study treatment (subjects scheduled for local anesthesia surgery may participate). * Receipt of other interventional investigational drugs within 1 month prior to ICF signing. * Uncontrolled active infection. * Positive for HBsAg, or positive for HBcAb with detectable HBV DNA in peripheral blood; positive for HCV antibody with detectable HCV RNA; positive for HIV antibody; positive for CMV DNA; positive for syphilis serology. * Pregnant or breastfeeding women. * Psychiatric illness, consciousness disorder, or central nervous system disease. * Other conditions deemed unsuitable for enrollment by the investigator.
Where it's running
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Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Weiyang Liu
- Email: lwy21758760@sjtu.edu.cn
- Phone: +86 13817506393
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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CD19 and CD22 in vivo CAR-T therapy for relapsed/refractory B-ALL
This study tests a one-of-a-kind in vivo CAR-T treatment that targets CD19 first and then CD22 in adults with relapsed or refractory B-ALL to see if it is safe and possibly effective.
-
In Vivo CD19/CD20 CAR T-Cell Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell Lymphoma
This early-phase trial tests a one-time in vivo CAR T-cell therapy (SL1617) for people with relapsed or refractory B-cell lymphoma to see if it is safe and tolerable.
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Dual-target CD22/CD19 CAR-T consolidation after first remission in high-risk B-ALL
This test will try a dual-target CD22/CD19 CAR-T cell treatment as consolidation for patients with high-risk B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia who are in their first remission.
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CD22/CD19 CAR-T consolidation for adults with standard-risk B-ALL
This study will try dual-target CD22/CD19 CAR-T cell therapy as a consolidation treatment for adults with standard-risk B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia who are in first remission.
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Fludarabine dosing for children and young adults with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
This trial will test whether pharmacokinetic (PK)-targeted fludarabine dosing before tisagenlecleucel CAR T-cell therapy helps children and young adults with relapsed or refractory B‑cell ALL more than standard fludarabine dosing.
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CD5 CAR T-cell therapy for relapsed or refractory T-cell lymphoma
This trial tries CD5 CAR T-cell therapy, using either the patient's own cells or donor cells, and may bridge to stem-cell transplant for people 14–70 with relapsed or refractory T-cell lymphoma.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.