Fludarabine dosing for children and young adults with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Official title: Improving EveNt Free Survival by Optimizing FLUdarabine Exposure During LymphodepletioN for CAR T CEll Therapy: a Randomized, Multi-center Study of Children and Young Adults With B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (INFLUENCE)
Run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · NCT07223021 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether pharmacokinetic (PK)-targeted fludarabine dosing before tisagenlecleucel CAR T-cell therapy helps children and young adults with relapsed or refractory B‑cell ALL more than standard fludarabine dosing.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 1 Year and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 130 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, CAR T |
| Locations | 8 sites (New York, New York and 7 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 20, 2025 |
| Main results expected | October 2028 |
| Study ends | October 2028 |
| Registry record updated | November 5, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07223021 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Children and young adults with relapsed or refractory B‑cell ALL who are eligible for commercial tisagenlecleucel, weigh more than 9 kg, and have adequate organ function and performance status are the ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who are not eligible for tisagenlecleucel, weigh under 9 kg, or have inadequate organ function or performance status are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 3 interventional study compares PK-targeted fludarabine dosing to standard fludarabine dosing as lymphodepletion prior to commercial tisagenlecleucel CAR T-cell therapy in children and young adults with relapsed/refractory B‑cell ALL. Participants who meet weight, organ function, and performance status requirements will receive lymphodepleting chemotherapy followed by CAR T infusion and will be followed for safety and efficacy outcomes. The study will measure feasibility of the PK-targeted approach, treatment side effects, and patient-reported quality of life using questionnaires. Enrollment and treatment are coordinated at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center with additional sites listed for data collection.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, PK-targeted fludarabine dosing could improve CAR T-cell effectiveness and reduce toxicity by personalizing drug exposure during lymphodepletion.
How similar studies have gone: Previous PK and transplant-associated studies indicate individualized fludarabine dosing can better achieve target exposures and may improve outcomes, but randomized data in the CAR T lymphodepletion setting remain limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with B-ALL and eligible to receive commercial tisagenlecleucel. * Patient's weight \> 9 kg at time of lymphodepleting chemotherapy * Adequate organ function at time of LD is required and is defined: * Hepatic: Serum bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL, unless benign congenital hyperbilirubinemia * Hepatic: AST and ALT \< 5x the upper limit of normal for age, unless thought to be leukemic disease-related * Renal: Calculated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 70 ml/min/1.73m\^2. (based on Schwartz formula GFR (mL/min/1.73 m²) = (36.2 × Height in cm) / Creatinine in mg/dL * Cardiac: LVEF ≥ 50% by multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA), resting echocardiogram, or cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within 6 weeks of screening * Pulmonary: Oxygen saturation as recorded by pulse oximetry of ≥ 90% on room air * Adequate performance status: * Age ≥ 16 years: ECOG ≤ 1 or Karnofsky \> 60% at treatment * Age \< 16 years: Lansky ≥ 60% at treatment * Willing to participate as research subject and provide written informed consent from parents/legal representative, patient, and age-appropriate assent as appropriate before any study specific screening procedures are conducted, according to local, regional or national law and legislation. Exclusion Criteria: * Have a known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to the study drugs, or drugs chemically related to study treatment or excipients that contraindicate their participation, including fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and tisagenlecleucel. * Patients with tisagenlecleucel that is deemed out of specification (OOS) will be excluded from this protocol * Clinically significant active and uncontrolled infection confirmed by clinical evidence, imaging, or positive laboratory tests (e.g., blood cultures, PCR for DNA/RNA etc.) * Patient/parent/guardian unable to give informed consent or unable to comply with the treatment protocol. * Pregnant or lactating women
Where it's running
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
Texas Children's Hospital
Houston, Texas, United States Recruiting -
University Children's Hospital Münster (Data Analysis)
Münster, Germany Recruiting
Show 2 more locations
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Prinses Máxima Centrum (Data Analysis)
Utrecht, Netherlands Recruiting -
Baylor College Medical Center
Houston, Texas, United States Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Kevin Curran, MD — Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- Study coordinator: Kevin Curran, MD
- Email: currank@mskcc.org
- Phone: 1-833-MSK-KIDS
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.