Clinical trial Recruiting at 7 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 1 Year and up

Fludarabine dosing for children and young adults with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Official title: Improving EveNt Free Survival by Optimizing FLUdarabine Exposure During LymphodepletioN for CAR T CEll Therapy: a Randomized, Multi-center Study of Children and Young Adults With B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (INFLUENCE)

Run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · NCT07223021 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether pharmacokinetic (PK)-targeted fludarabine dosing before tisagenlecleucel CAR T-cell therapy helps children and young adults with relapsed or refractory B‑cell ALL more than standard fludarabine dosing.

More B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages1 Year and up
SexAll
Enrollment130 (estimated)
SponsorMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, CAR T
Locations8 sites (New York, New York and 7 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 20, 2025
Main results expectedOctober 2028
Study endsOctober 2028
Registry record updatedNovember 5, 2026
Trial IDNCT07223021 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Children and young adults with relapsed or refractory B‑cell ALL who are eligible for commercial tisagenlecleucel, weigh more than 9 kg, and have adequate organ function and performance status are the ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are not eligible for tisagenlecleucel, weigh under 9 kg, or have inadequate organ function or performance status are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 3 interventional study compares PK-targeted fludarabine dosing to standard fludarabine dosing as lymphodepletion prior to commercial tisagenlecleucel CAR T-cell therapy in children and young adults with relapsed/refractory B‑cell ALL. Participants who meet weight, organ function, and performance status requirements will receive lymphodepleting chemotherapy followed by CAR T infusion and will be followed for safety and efficacy outcomes. The study will measure feasibility of the PK-targeted approach, treatment side effects, and patient-reported quality of life using questionnaires. Enrollment and treatment are coordinated at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center with additional sites listed for data collection.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, PK-targeted fludarabine dosing could improve CAR T-cell effectiveness and reduce toxicity by personalizing drug exposure during lymphodepletion.

How similar studies have gone: Previous PK and transplant-associated studies indicate individualized fludarabine dosing can better achieve target exposures and may improve outcomes, but randomized data in the CAR T lymphodepletion setting remain limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with B-ALL and eligible to receive commercial tisagenlecleucel.
* Patient's weight \> 9 kg at time of lymphodepleting chemotherapy
* Adequate organ function at time of LD is required and is defined:

  * Hepatic: Serum bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL, unless benign congenital hyperbilirubinemia
  * Hepatic: AST and ALT \< 5x the upper limit of normal for age, unless thought to be leukemic disease-related
  * Renal: Calculated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 70 ml/min/1.73m\^2. (based on Schwartz formula GFR (mL/min/1.73 m²) = (36.2 × Height in cm) / Creatinine in mg/dL
  * Cardiac: LVEF ≥ 50% by multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA), resting echocardiogram, or cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within 6 weeks of screening
  * Pulmonary: Oxygen saturation as recorded by pulse oximetry of ≥ 90% on room air
* Adequate performance status:

  * Age ≥ 16 years: ECOG ≤ 1 or Karnofsky \> 60% at treatment
  * Age \< 16 years: Lansky ≥ 60% at treatment
* Willing to participate as research subject and provide written informed consent from parents/legal representative, patient, and age-appropriate assent as appropriate before any study specific screening procedures are conducted, according to local, regional or national law and legislation.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Have a known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to the study drugs, or drugs chemically related to study treatment or excipients that contraindicate their participation, including fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and tisagenlecleucel.
* Patients with tisagenlecleucel that is deemed out of specification (OOS) will be excluded from this protocol
* Clinically significant active and uncontrolled infection confirmed by clinical evidence, imaging, or positive laboratory tests (e.g., blood cultures, PCR for DNA/RNA etc.)
* Patient/parent/guardian unable to give informed consent or unable to comply with the treatment protocol.
* Pregnant or lactating women

Where it's running

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
    Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
    Memphis, Tennessee, United States
    Recruiting
  • Texas Children's Hospital
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • University Children's Hospital Münster (Data Analysis)
    Münster, Germany
    Recruiting
Show 2 more locations
  • Prinses Máxima Centrum (Data Analysis)
    Utrecht, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Baylor College Medical Center
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Kevin Curran, MD — Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
  • Study coordinator: Kevin Curran, MD
  • Email: currank@mskcc.org
  • Phone: 1-833-MSK-KIDS

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.