Ultrasound-guided thermal ablation for benign thyroid nodules

Ultrasound-guided Thermal Ablation for the Treatment of Benign Thyroid Nodules: A Multicenter Study

Observational Chinese PLA General Hospital · NCT06729762

This study tests whether a new ultrasound-guided heat treatment can safely shrink benign thyroid nodules and improve patients' experiences over a year.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment1500 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorChinese PLA General Hospital Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (Beijing, Beijing Municipality)
Trial IDNCT06729762 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the long-term outcomes of ultrasound-guided thermal ablation as a treatment for benign thyroid nodules. It is a multicenter observational study that aims to predict clinical outcomes based on patient experiences and follow-up data. Participants will undergo thermal ablation and will be monitored for at least 12 months to assess the effectiveness and safety of the procedure.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include patients with confirmed benign thyroid nodules who experience cosmetic or symptomatic issues and are not eligible for surgery.

Not a fit: Patients with malignant findings on biopsy or those with suspicious features on ultrasound will not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a minimally invasive treatment option for patients with benign thyroid nodules, improving their quality of life.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promising results with ultrasound-guided thermal ablation for similar conditions, indicating potential for success in this approach.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. confirmation of benign nodule status on two separate fine- needle aspiration or core-needle biopsy
2. no suspicious malignant features on ultrasound examination
3. report of cosmetic and/ or symptomatic problems or concern of nodules growing rapidly or malignant transformation
4. refusal or ineligibility for surgery
5. follow-up time ≥12 months

Exclusion Criteria:

1. follicular neoplasm or malignancy findings on biopsy
2. nodules with benign result on biopsy had suspicious of malignancy in US
3. patients with contra-lateral vocal cord paralysis
4. previous radiation to the head and neck
5. follow- up time less than 12 months

Where this trial is running

Beijing, Beijing Municipality

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Thyroid Nodule
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.