Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 65

Ultrasound-guided needling of a deep neck (suboccipital) muscle for headache relief

Official title: Effect of Ultrasound-Guided Dry Needling Targeting Rectus Capitus Posterior Major on Individuals With Headaches

Run by Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center · NCT07309874 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will try ultrasound-guided dry needling of a deep neck muscle to see if it reduces headache pain in adults who have recent headaches and tenderness at the base of the skull.

More Headache Disorders trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment50 (estimated)
SponsorTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Lubbock, Texas)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 1, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 1, 2026
Study endsMarch 1, 2027
Registry record updatedSeptember 9, 2026
Trial IDNCT07309874 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults who have had a headache within the past six months, currently have headache symptoms, and show tenderness of the suboccipital muscles, without prior cervical spine surgery or contraindicating medical conditions, are the ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

People without suboccipital muscle tenderness, or with excluded conditions such as prior cervical spine trauma or surgery, bleeding disorders, use of anticoagulant or antiplatelet medications, diabetes, active infection, cancer, fibromyalgia, cervical radiculopathy, or inability to tolerate prone positioning may not benefit or be eligible.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a prospective, single-arm, repeated-measures interventional study enrolling adults with recent headaches and palpation tenderness of the suboccipital muscles. Each participant attends one approximately 60-minute visit during which baseline pain (Numeric Pain Rating Scale) and the Headache Disability Index are recorded, cervical position is standardized, and the principal investigator uses real-time ultrasound to guide dry needling of the rectus capitis posterior major while visualizing adjacent structures. The protocol also includes secondary ultrasound validation of two needle insertion angles and intra-rater test-retest reliability of ultrasound assessments at around six months. Sterile 0.25 gauge, 40 mm needles are used and bony landmarks (C2 spinous process and C1 transverse process) are identified to minimize risk.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the procedure could reduce headache pain and improve function while demonstrating a safer, image-guided approach for deep suboccipital needling.

How similar studies have gone: Some prior dry needling studies for tension-type and cervicogenic headaches have shown symptom improvement, but ultrasound-guided needling of the rectus capitis posterior major with live-subject validation is largely novel and not well validated.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Reports of a headache within the last 6 months (no minimum or maximum frequency or duration)
* Current reports of headache
* Tenderness to palpation of suboccipital muscles with Numeric Pain Rating Scale score ≥ 2/10
* No history of cervical spine surgery or neurological disorders

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of cervical spine trauma or surgery
* Diagnosed bleeding disorder
* Currently using anticoagulant medications
* Currently using anti-platelet medications
* Diagnosed systemic joint diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis
* Active infection
* Diabetes
* Cancer
* Fibromyalgia
* Cervical radiculopathy
* Inability to tolerate prone positioning for the duration of the procedure.

Where it's running

  • Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
    Lubbock, Texas, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Gary A Kearns, PT, ScD — Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
  • Study coordinator: Gary A Kearns, PT, ScD
  • Email: gary.kearns@ttuhsc.edu
  • Phone: 12142448398

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • Home-based VR neurofeedback for adolescents with migraine

    This program tests whether a home-based virtual reality system guided by a wearable EEG headband can help adolescents (ages 10–16) who have migraine.

    Recruiting Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City · Kansas City, Missouri · NCT07454798

  • Aerobic exercise to improve sensory, muscle, and psychosocial symptoms in women with migraine

    This trial will test whether supervised aerobic exercise plus one pain neuroscience education session helps women aged 18–48 with migraine reduce disability and improve sensory, musculoskeletal, and psychosocial symptoms.

    Recruiting University of Sao Paulo · Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo · NCT06716489

  • International Headache Registry

    This study is collecting information from people aged 4 to 99 who have headaches or related conditions to see how these issues affect their health and treatment over time.

    Recruiting Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine · Hangzhou, Zhejiang · NCT05418218

  • China Headache Disorders Registry (CHAIRS) for People with Migraine and Other Primary Headaches

    This project will collect clinical, imaging, biomarker, genetic, and treatment outcome data from people aged 12 and older with primary headache disorders, including migraine and medication‑overuse headache, to see if patterns predict outcomes and guide care.

    Recruiting at 61 sites Beijing Tiantan Hospital · Anqing, Anhui and 60 other locations · NCT05334927

  • Registry for headache and vertigo conditions in China

    This study is collecting information from people of all ages who have headaches or vertigo to see how different treatments work and how these conditions relate to other health issues.

    Recruiting Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine · Hangzhou, Zhejiang · NCT04939922

  • Post Isometric Relaxation vs Reciprocal Inhibition for Cervicogenic Headache

    This study tests whether two gentle neck muscle techniques, post isometric relaxation and reciprocal inhibition, help people with cervicogenic headache more than a standard physical therapy routine.

    Recruiting Foundation University Islamabad · Islamabad, Punjab Province · NCT07838545

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.