Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 65

Trigeminal nerve stimulation for treatment-resistant anxiety

Official title: Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation in Treatment-resistant Generalized Anxiety Disorder: a Feasibility Study

Run by Queen's University · NCT06278909 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if trigeminal nerve stimulation can help people with treatment-resistant anxiety feel better while they continue their usual medication.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment10 (estimated)
SponsorQueen's University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Kingston, Ontario)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 18, 2024
Main results expectedMarch 1, 2026
Study endsApril 1, 2026
Registry record updatedApril 8, 2025
Trial IDNCT06278909 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder who have not responded to at least two different classes of first-line or second-line medications.

Probably not a fit

Patients with moderate to severe major depressive disorder or other specified psychiatric disorders may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This feasibility study investigates the use of trigeminal nerve stimulation (TNS) as an additional treatment for patients with treatment-resistant generalized anxiety disorder (TR-GAD). Over the course of 8 weeks, ten participants will receive TNS while continuing their pharmacological treatment. The primary goal is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of TNS, while secondary objectives include monitoring changes in anxiety symptom severity. The findings will help inform future randomized controlled trials.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a new treatment option for patients with treatment-resistant generalized anxiety disorder.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is novel, similar studies exploring non-pharmacological interventions for anxiety have shown promise.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Meet the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM5) criteria for generalized anxiety disorder.
* Subjects on a stable dose of an selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) for at least 8 weeks.
* Treatment-resistant - treatment resistance will be defined as lack of response to at least two drugs, from two different classes of drugs considered first-line or second-line for GAD. Only trials lasting at least 8 weeks, and with at least the minimum effective dose of the given medication will be considered failed trials.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Moderate to severe major depressive disorder
* Moderate to high suicidality
* Diagnosis of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), PTSD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, personality disorders, substance use disorders, intellectual disabilities and dementia or other neurological diseases including trigeminal neuralgia
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women
* Participants who are experiencing seizures
* Implanted vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) or other electrical devices
* Participants who are already undergoing transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
* Consumption of cannabis, any cannabis by-products, illicit drugs, or alcohol above 3 drinks per week
* Consumption of natural health products that may affect anxiety or depression symptoms

Where it's running

  • Kingston Health Sciences Centre
    Kingston, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Rafael Freire, MD PhD — Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University
  • Study coordinator: Yan Deng
  • Email: yan.deng@queensu.ca
  • Phone: +1 613-548-7839

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.