Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Treatment of anal fistulas using stem cells

Official title: Pilot Study on the Treatment of Anal Fistulas in Crohn's Disease Patients Using Alofisel Versus Fat Autologous Stem Cells

Run by Nantes University Hospital · NCT05974280 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a new stem cell treatment can help people with complex anal fistulas caused by Crohn's disease feel better after surgery.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment20 (estimated)
SponsorNantes University Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Nantes, Nantes)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 2, 2024
Main results expectedJanuary 2, 2025
Study endsJune 2, 2027
Registry record updatedJune 24, 2026
Trial IDNCT05974280 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are individuals with complex anal fistulas related to Crohn's disease who have not responded to conventional therapies.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have hypersensitivity to the treatment components will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the effectiveness of ALOFISEL®, a cell therapy using allogeneic human adult mesenchymal stem cells, in treating complex anal fistulas associated with Crohn's disease. Patients scheduled for perianal surgery will be enrolled, with one receiving the treatment and the other serving as a backup. The study will involve clinical evaluations immediately after surgery and six months later, including MRI assessments to monitor treatment outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new effective option for patients suffering from difficult-to-treat anal fistulas.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have explored stem cell therapies for similar conditions, showing promising results, but this specific approach is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Complex anal fistula with the following criteria: - Inactive/slightly active luminal Crohn's disease under conventional treatment or biotherapy MRI has demonstrated effective drainage. Maximum of two internal orifices and three external orifices; persists despite internal orifice(s) closing.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant or breast-feeding women
* Patients hypersensitive to the product, bovine serum or any of the excipients of Alofisel
* Vulnerable persons: deprived of liberty, under guardianship, under curatorship, etc.

Where it's running

  • CHU Nantes
    Nantes, Nantes, France
    Recruiting

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.