Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 3 to 35

Treatment for Beta-Thalassemia using KL003 Cell Injection

Official title: A Phase I/II Clinical Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of KL003 Cell Injection in Transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia

Run by Kanglin Biotechnology (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. · NCT06280378 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new gene therapy using KL003 cell injections to see if it can help young people with severe beta-thalassemia reduce their need for blood transfusions.

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages3 Years to 35 Years
SexAll
Enrollment41 (estimated)
SponsorKanglin Biotechnology (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
Industry-sponsored
Locations2 sites (Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 5, 2024
Main results expectedNovember 20, 2027
Study endsDecember 20, 2028
Registry record updatedNovember 2, 2026
Trial IDNCT06280378 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are individuals aged 3 to 35 years with a diagnosis of transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia who have a history of frequent blood transfusions.

Probably not a fit

Patients with severe iron overload, prior gene therapy, or those who are eligible for allo-HSCT with a matched donor may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial is a non-randomized, open-label, single-dose study aimed at evaluating the safety and efficacy of KL003 cell injection in participants with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia major. The study will involve up to 41 participants aged between 3 and 35 years, who will receive autologous CD34+ stem cells that have been modified using a lentiviral vector to produce βA-T87Q-Globin. The trial will assess the outcomes of this innovative gene therapy approach over a follow-up period of at least two years.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly reduce or eliminate the need for blood transfusions in patients with β-thalassemia.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies using gene therapy approaches for β-thalassemia have shown promising results, indicating potential for success in this novel treatment.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Male or female age between 3-35 years;
* Diagnosis of transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia and a history of at least 100 mL/kg/year of pRBCs or ≥8 transfusions of pRBCs per year for the prior 2 years;
* Karnofsky performance status ≥70 for participants≥16 years of age; Lansky performance status of ≥70 for participants\<16 years of age;
* Eligible to undergo auto-HSCT;
* Willing and able to follow the research procedures and conditions, with good compliance;
* Willing to receive at least the 2 years follow-up;
* Participant and/or legal guardians voluntarily participated in this clinical trial and signed the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of composite α thalassemia;
* Prior receipt of gene therapy or allo-HSCT;
* Meet the criteria for allo-HSCT and with an identified willing donor with full HLA match;
* Participants with severe iron overload at the time of screening;
* Presence of unusual antibody of red blood cell antigens or tested positive for platelet antibody;
* Known allergy to clinical trial drug (plerixafor or G-CSF or busulfan) or ingredient(DMSO etc.);
* Clinically significant and active bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infection as determined by the clinical investigator;
* Subjects positive with the following etiological tests: human immunodeficiency virus(HIV-1-2),human cytomegalovirus (HCMV-DNA),EB virus(EBV-DNA),HBV (HBsAg/HBV-DNA positive),HCV antibody (HCV-Ab), Human T-lymphotropic virus antibody (HTLV-Ab), Treponema pallidum antibody (TP-Ab);
* Uncorrectable coagulation dysfunction or history of severe bleeding disorder;
* History of major organ damage including:

  1. Liver function test suggest AST or ALT levels \>3× upper limit of normal(ULN);
  2. Total serum bilirubin value\>2.5×ULN;if combined with Gilbert syndrome, total bilirubin\>3×ULN and direct bilirubin value\>2.5×ULN;
  3. Left ventricular ejection fraction \<45%;
  4. Baseline calculated eGFR\<60mL/min/1.73m2;
  5. Pulmonary function:FEV1/FVC\<60% and/or diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide (DLco) \<60% of prediction;

Where it's running

  • Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital
    Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.