Treatment for Beta-Thalassemia using KL003 Cell Injection
Official title: A Phase I/II Clinical Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of KL003 Cell Injection in Transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia
Run by Kanglin Biotechnology (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. · NCT06280378 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing a new gene therapy using KL003 cell injections to see if it can help young people with severe beta-thalassemia reduce their need for blood transfusions.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase1; Phase2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 3 Years to 35 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 41 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Kanglin Biotechnology (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. Industry-sponsored |
| Locations | 2 sites (Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 5, 2024 |
| Main results expected | November 20, 2027 |
| Study ends | December 20, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | November 2, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06280378 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates for this study are individuals aged 3 to 35 years with a diagnosis of transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia who have a history of frequent blood transfusions.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with severe iron overload, prior gene therapy, or those who are eligible for allo-HSCT with a matched donor may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial is a non-randomized, open-label, single-dose study aimed at evaluating the safety and efficacy of KL003 cell injection in participants with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia major. The study will involve up to 41 participants aged between 3 and 35 years, who will receive autologous CD34+ stem cells that have been modified using a lentiviral vector to produce βA-T87Q-Globin. The trial will assess the outcomes of this innovative gene therapy approach over a follow-up period of at least two years.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly reduce or eliminate the need for blood transfusions in patients with β-thalassemia.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies using gene therapy approaches for β-thalassemia have shown promising results, indicating potential for success in this novel treatment.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female age between 3-35 years; * Diagnosis of transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia and a history of at least 100 mL/kg/year of pRBCs or ≥8 transfusions of pRBCs per year for the prior 2 years; * Karnofsky performance status ≥70 for participants≥16 years of age; Lansky performance status of ≥70 for participants\<16 years of age; * Eligible to undergo auto-HSCT; * Willing and able to follow the research procedures and conditions, with good compliance; * Willing to receive at least the 2 years follow-up; * Participant and/or legal guardians voluntarily participated in this clinical trial and signed the informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of composite α thalassemia; * Prior receipt of gene therapy or allo-HSCT; * Meet the criteria for allo-HSCT and with an identified willing donor with full HLA match; * Participants with severe iron overload at the time of screening; * Presence of unusual antibody of red blood cell antigens or tested positive for platelet antibody; * Known allergy to clinical trial drug (plerixafor or G-CSF or busulfan) or ingredient(DMSO etc.); * Clinically significant and active bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infection as determined by the clinical investigator; * Subjects positive with the following etiological tests: human immunodeficiency virus(HIV-1-2),human cytomegalovirus (HCMV-DNA),EB virus(EBV-DNA),HBV (HBsAg/HBV-DNA positive),HCV antibody (HCV-Ab), Human T-lymphotropic virus antibody (HTLV-Ab), Treponema pallidum antibody (TP-Ab); * Uncorrectable coagulation dysfunction or history of severe bleeding disorder; * History of major organ damage including: 1. Liver function test suggest AST or ALT levels \>3× upper limit of normal(ULN); 2. Total serum bilirubin value\>2.5×ULN;if combined with Gilbert syndrome, total bilirubin\>3×ULN and direct bilirubin value\>2.5×ULN; 3. Left ventricular ejection fraction \<45%; 4. Baseline calculated eGFR\<60mL/min/1.73m2; 5. Pulmonary function:FEV1/FVC\<60% and/or diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide (DLco) \<60% of prediction;
Where it's running
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Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China Recruiting -
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: jingfeng Yan
- Email: yanjingfeng@kanglinbio.com
- Phone: +86 18852138866
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Gene-modified stem cell therapy for transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia
A small, early-phase study will test a one-time infusion of a patient’s own genetically edited stem cells to see if it reduces transfusion needs in adults and children with transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia.
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Mitapivat for pediatric transfusion-dependent thalassemia (α- or β-TDT)
This pediatric trial tests whether mitapivat can reduce or lessen the need for transfusions in children with transfusion-dependent alpha- or beta-thalassemia.
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Comparing growth and development in children with beta-thalassemia after gene therapy
This study looks at how gene therapy affects the growth and development of children with beta-thalassemia compared to those getting regular treatments and healthy kids.
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Evaluating a new gene therapy for transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia
This study is testing a new gene therapy to see if it can help people with transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia reduce or stop their need for regular blood transfusions.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.