Treatment for advanced ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer
Official title: A Phase 3 Study of the Selective Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) Inhibitor NVL-655 Compared to Alectinib in First-Line Treatment of Patients With ALK-Positive Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (ALKAZAR)
Run by Nuvalent Inc. · NCT06765109 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing whether a new drug called neladalkib can help people with advanced ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer live longer without their disease getting worse compared to the standard treatment, alectinib.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 450 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Nuvalent Inc. Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | alectinib, chemotherapy |
| Locations | 159 sites (Glendale, Arizona and 158 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 17, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 2029 |
| Study ends | December 2029 |
| Registry record updated | September 30, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06765109 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are treatment-naïve patients with advanced ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer who have measurable disease.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with known oncogenic driver alterations other than ALK or those who have previously received ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors will not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 3 clinical trial is a multicenter, randomized, controlled, open-label study aimed at comparing the efficacy of neladalkib (NVL-655) against alectinib in prolonging progression-free survival in treatment-naïve patients with advanced ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Approximately 450 participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either neladalkib or alectinib. The study focuses on patients with confirmed ALK rearrangement and measurable disease, ensuring a robust evaluation of the new treatment's effectiveness.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve progression-free survival for patients with advanced ALK-positive NSCLC.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with similar approaches targeting ALK-positive NSCLC, indicating potential for success.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced (not amenable for multimodality treatment) or metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) 2. Documented Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) rearrangement via testing of tissue or blood 3. No prior systemic anticancer treatment for NSCLC (adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy allowed if 12 months prior to randomization; prior ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor \[TKI\] such as alectinib is not allowed in any setting) 4. Measurable disease (1 or more target lesions per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors \[RECIST\] 1.1) 5. Pretreatment tumor tissue Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patient's cancer has a known oncogenic driver alteration other than ALK. 2. Known allergy/hypersensitivity to excipients of neladalkib or alectinib. 3. Ongoing or recent radiotherapy as per protocol-specified timeframes prior to randomization 4. Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to randomization 5. Uncontrolled clinically relevant infection requiring systemic therapy 6. Known active tuberculosis, or active Hepatitis B or C 7. QT corrected for heart rate by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) \> 470 msec on repeated assessments 8. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease 9. Brain metastases associated with progressive neurological symptoms or requiring increasing doses of corticosteroids to control CNS disease 10. Active malignancy requiring therapy within 2 years prior to randomization
Where it's running
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Palo Verde Hematology Oncology
Glendale, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
Hoag Hospital Newport Beach
Newport Beach, California, United States Recruiting -
University of California, Irvine Health
Orange, California, United States Recruiting -
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers
Boulder, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center Miami
Miami, Florida, United States Recruiting -
AdventHealth Cancer Institute
Orlando, Florida, United States Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
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H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Tampa, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting -
Washington University Center for Advanced Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, United States Recruiting -
NYU Langone's Perlmutter Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
Optum Medical Care, PC
Westbury, New York, United States Recruiting -
Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Duke Cancer Center
Durham, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
University of Cincinnati Cancer Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
Alliance Cancer Specialists
Sellersville, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
SCRI Oncology Partners
Nashville, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
Virginia Cancer Specialists
Fairfax, Virginia, United States Recruiting -
University of Washington - Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Seattle, Washington, United States Recruiting -
Compass Oncology
Vancouver, Washington, United States Recruiting -
Sanatorio Parque S.A.
Rosario, Santa Fe Province, Argentina Recruiting -
Sanatorio Allende
Córdoba, Argentina Recruiting -
Centro Médico Privado CEMIC
Córdoba, Argentina Recruiting -
Westmead Hospital
Westmead, New South Wales, Australia Recruiting -
Austin Health
Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia Recruiting -
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
Melbourne, Australia Recruiting -
Wiener Gesundheitsverbund
Vienna, Austria Recruiting -
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
Brussels, Belgium Recruiting -
Antwerp University Hospital
Edegem, Belgium Recruiting -
UZ Leuven
Leuven, Belgium Recruiting -
Fundação Pio XII
Barretos, Brazil Recruiting -
Santa Casa de Misericordia de Belo Horizonte
Belo Horizonte, Brazil Recruiting -
Irmandade Da Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre, Brazil Recruiting -
Hospital Sao Lucas Da Pontificia Universidade Catolica Do Rio Grande Do Sul
Porto Alegre, Brazil Recruiting -
Fundacao Faculdade Regional de Medicina de Sao Jose Do Rio Preto Hospital de Base
São José do Rio Preto, Brazil Recruiting -
Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo ICESP
São Paulo, Brazil Recruiting -
A.C.Camargo Cancer Center
São Paulo, Brazil Recruiting -
Hospital Amaral Carvalho
São Paulo, Brazil Recruiting -
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
Fundacion Arturo Lopez Perez FALP
Providencia, Chile Recruiting -
Centro de Oncologia de Precision de la Universidad Mayor
Santiago, Chile Recruiting -
Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas UC CICUC
Santiago, Chile Recruiting -
Oncovida - Santiago
Santiago, Chile Recruiting -
Nemocnice AGEL Nový Jičín a.s.
Nový Jičín, Czechia Recruiting -
Aarhus Universitetshospital
Aarhus, Denmark Recruiting -
Herlev and Gentofte Hospital
Herlev, Denmark Recruiting -
University of Southern Denmark
Odense, Denmark Recruiting -
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d' Angers
Angers, France Recruiting
+109 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Nuvalent Clinical Trials
- Email: clinicaltrials@nuvalent.com
- Phone: 857-357-7000
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Combining Alectinib with Radiation Therapy for Advanced Lung Cancer with ALK Mutation
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.