Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase2; Phase3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Treating sepsis-related acute lung injury with gut microbiota transplantation

Official title: A Prospective, Single-center, Randomized, Double-blind Controlled Study on the Treatment of Patients With Acute Lung Injury Caused by Sepsis Through Microbiota Transplantation

Run by Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · NCT07342205 · Data updated 2026-11-12

The team will test whether transplanting healthy gut bacteria can help adults with sepsis-related acute lung injury or ARDS recover better.

More Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase2; Phase3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment60 (estimated)
SponsorShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Shanghai, Putuo)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 10, 2025
Main results expectedJune 2027
Study endsJune 2027
Registry record updatedJanuary 15, 2026
Trial IDNCT07342205 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18 years) with confirmed or suspected infection, SOFA score ≥2, and PaO2/FiO2 ≤300 mmHg who can take enteral nutrition and provide informed consent are the intended participants.

Probably not a fit

Patients with major gastrointestinal contraindications to FMT, severe immunodeficiency, pregnant or breastfeeding women, or those unable to undergo nasal-intestinal catheterization are unlikely to receive benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 2/3 interventional trial gives adults with sepsis-related ALI/ARDS either a human-derived intestinal bacterial liquid or a placebo alongside standard care. The microbiota product is delivered via nasal-intestinal catheter or other transplantation methods while safety, lung function, and organ support needs are monitored. Researchers will analyze changes in the gut-lung microbiome, metabolic markers, and immune responses to map the microbial-metabolism-immune regulatory network. Clinical outcomes such as oxygenation (PaO2/FiO2), organ failure scores, and survival will be tracked to determine whether the treatment improves recovery.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could reduce lung injury and improve survival or recovery for patients with sepsis-related ALI/ARDS.

How similar studies have gone: Animal experiments and small clinical reports indicate potential benefit of FMT on the gut-lung axis, but high-quality clinical evidence for sepsis-related lung injury is still limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥ 18 years;
* Clear or suspected infection + SOFA score ≥ 2 points, and PaO₂/FiO₂ ≤ 300 mmHg;
* Capable of taking in nutrients (able to eat independently or receive enteral nutrition);
* Voluntarily participate in this trial and sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Indications for exclusion from FMT (Fecal Microbiota Transplantation) include massive gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction, organic intestinal disorders, and severe damage to intestinal mucosa;
* Individuals with severe immune deficiencies, such as those with AIDS, leukemia, and those using immunosuppressive drugs;
* Pregnant women and lactating women;
* Those who cannot undergo nasal-intestinal catheterization or other transplantation methods;
* Patients who cannot cooperate to complete the study; Other situations where the researchers determine that a patient is not suitable for participating in the clinical trial.

Where it's running

  • Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Shanghai, Putuo, China
    Recruiting

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.