Treating sepsis-related acute lung injury with gut microbiota transplantation
Official title: A Prospective, Single-center, Randomized, Double-blind Controlled Study on the Treatment of Patients With Acute Lung Injury Caused by Sepsis Through Microbiota Transplantation
Run by Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · NCT07342205 · Data updated 2026-11-12
The team will test whether transplanting healthy gut bacteria can help adults with sepsis-related acute lung injury or ARDS recover better.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase2; Phase3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 60 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Shanghai, Putuo) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 10, 2025 |
| Main results expected | June 2027 |
| Study ends | June 2027 |
| Registry record updated | January 15, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07342205 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (≥18 years) with confirmed or suspected infection, SOFA score ≥2, and PaO2/FiO2 ≤300 mmHg who can take enteral nutrition and provide informed consent are the intended participants.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with major gastrointestinal contraindications to FMT, severe immunodeficiency, pregnant or breastfeeding women, or those unable to undergo nasal-intestinal catheterization are unlikely to receive benefit from this protocol.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 2/3 interventional trial gives adults with sepsis-related ALI/ARDS either a human-derived intestinal bacterial liquid or a placebo alongside standard care. The microbiota product is delivered via nasal-intestinal catheter or other transplantation methods while safety, lung function, and organ support needs are monitored. Researchers will analyze changes in the gut-lung microbiome, metabolic markers, and immune responses to map the microbial-metabolism-immune regulatory network. Clinical outcomes such as oxygenation (PaO2/FiO2), organ failure scores, and survival will be tracked to determine whether the treatment improves recovery.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could reduce lung injury and improve survival or recovery for patients with sepsis-related ALI/ARDS.
How similar studies have gone: Animal experiments and small clinical reports indicate potential benefit of FMT on the gut-lung axis, but high-quality clinical evidence for sepsis-related lung injury is still limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years; * Clear or suspected infection + SOFA score ≥ 2 points, and PaO₂/FiO₂ ≤ 300 mmHg; * Capable of taking in nutrients (able to eat independently or receive enteral nutrition); * Voluntarily participate in this trial and sign the informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: * Indications for exclusion from FMT (Fecal Microbiota Transplantation) include massive gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction, organic intestinal disorders, and severe damage to intestinal mucosa; * Individuals with severe immune deficiencies, such as those with AIDS, leukemia, and those using immunosuppressive drugs; * Pregnant women and lactating women; * Those who cannot undergo nasal-intestinal catheterization or other transplantation methods; * Patients who cannot cooperate to complete the study; Other situations where the researchers determine that a patient is not suitable for participating in the clinical trial.
Where it's running
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Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Shanghai, Putuo, China Recruiting
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.