Treating delirium after coronary bypass with pregabalin versus dexmedetomidine
Official title: Pregabalin Versus Dexmedetomidine for Delirium Treatment After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Randomized Double-Blind Trial
Run by Tanta University · NCT05640453 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study will test whether pregabalin or dexmedetomidine works better to treat delirium in patients aged 65 and older after coronary artery bypass grafting.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 4 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 65 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 70 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Tanta University Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Tanta, El-Gharbia Governorate) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 15, 2022 |
| Main results expected | May 15, 2026 |
| Study ends | May 15, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | June 25, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT05640453 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are patients aged 65 or older undergoing CABG with ASA II–III classification who develop postoperative delirium and meet the study's inclusion and exclusion criteria.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with severe hepatic or renal insufficiency, significant bradycardia or high‑grade AV block without a pacemaker, prior major psychiatric disease or cognitive impairment, or allergy to pregabalin or dexmedetomidine are excluded and unlikely to benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
Older patients (≥65) undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting who develop postoperative delirium in a fast-track pathway receive either pregabalin or dexmedetomidine as the intervention. The trial compares the two drugs' effects on the duration and course of postoperative delirium, using clinical assessments of consciousness and cognition during the hospital stay. Eligibility is limited to ASA II–III patients and excludes those with severe organ failure, significant conduction abnormalities, prior major psychiatric disease, or allergies to the study drugs. The interventions are administered in the postoperative period at Tanta University Hospital and outcomes include delirium duration and recovery metrics.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the comparison could identify a safer or more effective option to shorten delirium episodes and speed recovery after CABG in elderly patients.
How similar studies have gone: Dexmedetomidine has previous evidence suggesting reductions in postoperative or ICU delirium, while pregabalin has been less studied for delirium, so this head‑to‑head comparison is relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * CABG patients ≥ 65 years of age both genders American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification II or III planned for fast track developed postoperative delirium (POD). Exclusion Criteria: * Patients who had history of psychiatric diseases; inability to communicate; * previous history of POD; preoperative sick sinus syndrome, allergy/sensitivity to pregabalin or dexmedetomidine, severe bradycardia (heart rate \<50 beat per minute), second-degree or above atrioventricular block without pacemaker; severe hepatic or renal insufficiency. * Previous cardiac or thoracic surgery, known diagnosis of depression or other major psychiatric diseases, cognitive impairment or inability to cooperate with the study, renal insufficiency, and history of substance abuse.
Where it's running
-
Islam Morsy
Tanta, El-Gharbia Governorate, Egypt Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Islam Morsy, MD
- Email: eslam.morsy@med.tanta.edu.eg
- Phone: 00201093387374
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Pregabalin plus dexmedetomidine for reducing pain and improving sleep in fibromyalgia
This trial will try combining pregabalin with dexmedetomidine to reduce pain and improve sleep in adults with moderate-to-severe fibromyalgia.
-
Dexmedetomidine to See if Delirium Drops After Hip Fracture Surgery
This observational study tests whether using dexmedetomidine around hip fracture surgery helps prevent postoperative delirium in adults 65 and older.
-
Esmolol vs Dexmedetomidine for opioid-sparing in laparoscopic gynecologic surgery
This study tests whether low-dose esmolol or dexmedetomidine, given during surgery, reduces opioid use and improves pain control after laparoscopic hysterectomy compared with placebo.
-
Dexmedetomidine with taVNS to see if PTSD after trauma surgery can be reduced
This study tests whether giving dexmedetomidine together with transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation after emergency trauma surgery can lower the chances of developing PTSD.
-
CCTA-Guided CABG vs CAG-Guided CABG
This study tests whether planning CABG with a non-invasive CCTA scan works as well as planning with the standard invasive CAG approach for people with blocked heart arteries.
-
Dexmedetomidine vs magnesium as intraperitoneal add-ons to bupivacaine for laparoscopic gallbladder removal
This study tests whether adding dexmedetomidine or magnesium sulfate to bupivacaine injected inside the abdomen provides better pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy for adults without serious health issues.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.