Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 60 to 90

Transcatheter valve implantation for severe aortic regurgitation

Official title: Transcatheter Self-expandable Valve Implantation for the Treatment of Severe Native Aortic Regurgitation: a Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized Study

Run by Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University · NCT04864145 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a new heart valve procedure called TAVR can help people with severe aortic regurgitation who can't have traditional surgery due to their health risks.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages60 Years to 90 Years
SexAll
Enrollment210 (estimated)
SponsorNanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Nanjing, Jiangsu)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 21, 2021
Main results expectedDecember 30, 2026
Study endsMay 30, 2031
Registry record updatedApril 8, 2026
Trial IDNCT04864145 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include patients with symptomatic severe aortic regurgitation or those with left ventricular dysfunction who are at high surgical risk.

Probably not a fit

Patients with pure native aortic regurgitation who do not meet the study's specific anatomical and clinical criteria may not benefit from this trial.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the use of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVR) as a treatment for patients suffering from severe native aortic regurgitation who are at high risk for traditional surgical aortic valve replacement. The study is a prospective, multicenter, randomized trial that aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of TAVR in patients with specific anatomical and clinical criteria. It focuses on individuals with symptomatic severe aortic regurgitation or those with impaired left ventricular function. The trial seeks to address the challenges faced by patients who are often excluded from surgical options due to advanced age or comorbidities.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a less invasive treatment option for patients with severe aortic regurgitation who are not candidates for traditional surgery.

How similar studies have gone: Previous small, retrospective studies have suggested that off-label use of TAVR may be a feasible option for high-risk patients with aortic regurgitation, indicating potential for success in this novel approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Procedural indications: symptomatic severe aortic regurgitation; no symptom plus left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 55% or left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (LVEDD) \> 65mm or left ventricular end-systolic dimension (LVESD) \> 50mm;
2. Severe aortic valve regurgitation, and mean pressure gradient \< 20mmHg; Annular perimeter ≤ 85 mm;
3. The ratio of the perimeter of the left ventricular outflow tract 4mm to the perimeter of the valve annulus is 0.95-1.05;
4. STS score ≥8 or moderate to severe frailty or refused surgical valve replacement or presence of any of the following factors judged to be difficult to perform the surgical valve replacement:

   1. Severe aorta calcification or active ascending aorta atherosclerotic plaque
   2. History of mediastinum radiotherapy
   3. Past mediastinitis
   4. Presence of unobstructed coronary bypass implants
   5. Previous more than two cardiothoracic surgeries
   6. Liver cirrhosis
   7. Other surgical risk factors

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Age \< 60 years old;
2. Ascending aorta diameter \>45mm;
3. Coronary multi-vessel disease (SYNTAX score \>32);
4. Life expectancy \<1 year;
5. Left ventricular ejection fraction \<30%;
6. Acute myocardial infarction within 30 days;
7. Allergies or contraindications to related drugs (aspirin, clopidogrel, warfarin, or contrast agents);
8. Other situations judged by the researcher as unsuitable for participating in the study.

Where it's running

  • Nanjing First Hospital
    Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.