Training toddlers with autism to improve imitation and rhythm sensitivity

Musical Rhythm Sensitivity to Scaffold Social Engagement in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Not applicable Interventional Vanderbilt University Medical Center · NCT05880225

This study is testing if adding music to a training program helps toddlers with autism learn to imitate better and if their ability to respond to rhythms affects how well they do.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment40 (estimated)
Ages18 Months to 36 Months
SexAll
SponsorVanderbilt University Medical Center Academic / other
Locations1 site (Nashville, Tennessee)
Trial IDNCT05880225 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates how rhythm sensitivity can predict the effectiveness of a naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention (NDBI) in toddlers diagnosed with autism. Participants aged 18-36 months will be randomized to receive either Reciprocal Imitation Training (RIT) or a music-enhanced version of RIT, which incorporates musical elements into the training. Throughout the intervention, toddlers will engage with videos designed to assess their eye gaze and rhythm sensitivity. The study aims to determine if children's responsiveness to these interventions correlates with their sensitivity to social rhythms.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are toddlers aged 18-36 months with a diagnosis of autism or autism spectrum disorder.

Not a fit: Patients with major hearing or visual impairments, seizure disorders, genetic syndromes, or those born at a gestational age of 34 weeks or less may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance social communication skills in autistic toddlers, leading to improved developmental outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promise in using rhythmic and musical interventions to support social communication in children with autism, suggesting this approach may be effective.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* diagnosis of autism / autism spectrum disorder
* 18-36 months of age

Exclusion Criteria:

* Major hearing or visual impairment (e.g., congenital nystagmus), seizure disorder, genetic syndromes, or gestational age \<=34 weeks.

Where this trial is running

Nashville, Tennessee

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions AutismAutism Spectrum Disorderautismimitationsocial communicationrhythmmusic
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.