Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 16 and up

Training respiratory muscles during neck flexion for patients on mechanical ventilation

Official title: Muscle Recruitment During Neck Flexion and Inspiratory Muscle Training in Difficult and Prolonged Weaning Patients: a Physiological Study - The FLEX Study

Run by Unity Health Toronto · NCT05710432 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests if combining breathing exercises with neck flexion can help patients on mechanical ventilation strengthen their respiratory muscles and successfully wean off the ventilator.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages16 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment10 (estimated)
SponsorUnity Health Toronto
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Toronto, Ontario)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 9, 2023
Main results expectedNovember 15, 2025
Study endsNovember 15, 2025
Registry record updatedMay 20, 2025
Trial IDNCT05710432 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are patients aged 16 and older who are receiving mechanical ventilation and have failed extubation or spontaneous breathing trials.

Probably not a fit

Patients with severe neuromuscular disorders or those unable to follow simple verbal instructions may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the effectiveness of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) combined with neck flexion exercises in patients who are receiving mechanical ventilation. It aims to strengthen respiratory muscles, particularly in patients who have struggled with weaning from ventilators. The approach includes baseline measurements using ultrasound and electromyography to assess muscle function, followed by weekly training sessions until successful weaning or a maximum of four weeks. The study focuses on patients who can spontaneously trigger the ventilator and are in stable clinical conditions.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could improve the weaning process from mechanical ventilation, enhancing recovery for patients with respiratory muscle dysfunction.

How similar studies have gone: While the specific combination of techniques in this study is novel, previous studies have shown promising results with non-respiratory training techniques targeting accessory muscles.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients receiving invasive MV via endotracheal tube who had failed a planned extubation or failed at least three spontaneous breathing trials (SBTs) or receiving MV via tracheostomy (who required tracheostomy because of difficult or prolonged weaning, failed extubation and/or prolonged ventilation) and able to spontaneously trigger the ventilator.
* Over or equal to 16 years of age
* Tolerating levels of pressure support of 10 cmH2O or lower (or equivalent support in NAVA or PAV+) for at least 15 minutes
* In stable clinical and hemodynamic conditions and adequate level of oxygenation (cardiac frequency ≤ 140 beats/minute, systolic blood pressure 90-160 mmHg, no or minimal vasopressors, PaO2/FiO2 over or equal to 150 mmHg)
* Able to understand and follow simple verbal instructions

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with a previously diagnosed severe neuromuscular disorder (such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis or spinal cord injury)
* Patients with chronic respiratory failure already ventilated before ICU admission
* Patients unable to collaborate or understand instructions

Where it's running

  • St. Michael's Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.