Training medical residents to use the Venous Excess Ultrasound (VExUS) score for bedside volume assessment

Training Medical Residents in the Use of the Venous Excess UltraSound (VExUS) Score for Bedside Volume Assessment: a Randomized Controlled Trial

Not applicable Interventional Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern · NCT07541768

This project tests whether in-person or remote training better teaches medical residents to use the VExUS ultrasound score for bedside volume checks in patients with acute heart failure.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment23 (estimated)
SexAll
SponsorInsel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern Academic / other
Locations1 site (Bern)
Trial IDNCT07541768 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This single-center randomized controlled trial at Inselspital Bern compares in-person versus remote VExUS training for general internal medicine residents who already have basic POCUS skills. Residents are randomized 1:1 to either training method and their performance is compared to expert physicians certified in abdominal and duplex sonography. The primary outcome is ultrasound image quality measured on a standardized 100-point score, and secondary outcomes include time to acquisition, VExUS scoring accuracy, learner self-confidence, and acceptability of the training methods. The trial excludes residents with advanced abdominal or duplex certification and enrolls only those working at the study site during the study period.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal participants are general internal medicine residents employed at Inselspital Bern who have basic POCUS skills (POCUS component 1 or ≥200 scans) and no prior abdominal/duplex certification.

Not a fit: Patients without acute heart failure or those cared for by clinicians who do not use bedside ultrasound are unlikely to derive direct benefit from this training intervention.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the training could enable residents to perform faster and more accurate bedside volume assessments, supporting timelier and better-targeted fluid management for patients with acute heart failure.

How similar studies have performed: The VExUS method has been validated in prior research as a congestion assessment tool, and previous POCUS education studies show both in-person and remote formats can improve learner skills, though direct head-to-head comparisons for VExUS training are limited.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Medical residents in general internal medicine
* Basic ultrasound skills (POCUS component 1 or ≥200 scans)
* Working at study site during study period

Exclusion Criteria:

* SGUM certification in abdominal ultrasound
* Advanced duplex ultrasound experience
* Prior vascular/duplex training

Where this trial is running

Bern

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Acute Heart FailureFluid Over-loadCongestionCongestion, VenousVexusVenous Excess UltrasoundPoint-of-Care UltrasoundPOCUS
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.