Clinical trial Recruiting at 5 sites Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 to 65

Training brain signals to help manage emotions in Borderline Personality Disorder

Official title: A Multi-center, Patient-blinded and Investigator-blinded, Randomized, Parallel-group, Superiority Study to Compare the Efficacy of Four Sessions of Amygdala fMRI-BOLD Neurofeedback With Yoked Sham-control Neurofeedback in the Treatment of Dysregulated Affect in Borderline Personality Disorder

Run by Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim · NCT06626789 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if training brain signals can help people with Borderline Personality Disorder manage their emotions better.

More Borderline Personality Disorder trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment164 (estimated)
SponsorCentral Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim
Academic / other
Locations6 sites (Freiburg im Breisgau and 5 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 23, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 2027
Study endsJune 2028
Registry record updatedAugust 17, 2026
Trial IDNCT06626789 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18-65 with a diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder who have not responded adequately to at least two previous therapies.

Probably not a fit

Patients with current substance dependence, psychotic disorders, or significant neurological conditions may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This trial investigates the effectiveness of neurofeedback training targeting the amygdala to help individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) better regulate their emotions. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), participants will receive real-time feedback on their brain activity, specifically focusing on reducing hyperactivity in the amygdala, which is linked to emotional instability. The study will involve 164 patients across four centers, assessing changes in emotional regulation before and after the intervention. The goal is to determine if this targeted neurofeedback can lead to significant improvements in managing affective instability.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide patients with BPD a novel method to gain control over their emotional responses, potentially reducing symptoms and improving quality of life.

How similar studies have gone: While neurofeedback has shown promise in other studies for various conditions, this specific approach targeting the amygdala in BPD is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Stage 1: 82 patients, stage 2: 82 patients Inclusion Criteria

1. 18-65 years
2. Diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder
3. Insufficient response to ≥2 therapies.
4. Sufficient German language skills to give informed consent to the study, to understand questions posed by used instruments, and capable of completing the fMRI tasks
5. Ability of subject to understand character and individual consequences of clinical investigation
6. Written informed consent (must be available before enrollment in the clinical investigation)
7. For women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) adequate contraception.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Treatment with benzodiazepines within 7 days prior the initial screening
2. Current alcohol or substance dependence
3. Meeting the diagnostic criteria for a psychotic disorder or schizophrenia (life-time), as determined by clinical interview at initial screening
4. Current or history of significant neurological condition (such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, space occupying lesions, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, vascular dementia, transient ischemic attack)
5. Significant visual impairment that might interfere with the performance of the behavioural tasks or fMRI tasks
6. Change of treatment (psychopharmacologic, psychological) 2 weeks prior to study participation or before completion of the post-assessment.
7. Treatment with any neurofeedback three months prior to or during the study participation.
8. Unable or unwilling to comply with study procedures, including study prohibitions and restrictions
9. History of claustrophobia or inability to tolerate scanner environment
10. Fulfilling any of the MRI contraindications on the standard site radiography screening questionnaire (e.g. history of surgery involving metal implants)
11. Clinically relevant structural brain abnormality as determined by prior MRI scan
12. Planned medical treatment within the study period that might interfere with the study procedures
13. Participants deemed to be at significant risk of serious violence or suicide
14. BMI of 16.5 or lower
15. Participation in other clinical trials or observation period of competing trials, respectively
16. Previous participation in this trial
17. Pregnancy and lactation
18. Held in an institution by legal or official order
19. Legally incapacitated.

Where it's running

  • University clinic Freiburg
    Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
    Recruiting
  • University clinic Giessen
    Giessen, Germany
    Recruiting
  • University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
    Hamburg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Central Institute of Mental Health
    Mannheim, Germany
    Recruiting
  • University Clinic Tuebingen
    Tübingen, Germany
    Recruiting
  • University Clinic Halle (Saale)
    Halle, Germany
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.