Tracking HER2 mutations and treatment patterns in advanced non-small cell lung cancer in Italy

HER2 in Advanced NSCLC: an Observational, Prospective, Multi-centric Study Exploring HER2 Mutations Incidence and Therapeutic Management in Italy. The HEROS Study - GOIRC-01-2022

Observational Gruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca Clinica · NCT07356544

This project will see how people in Italy with advanced NSCLC and HER2 mutations are diagnosed and treated over a one-year follow-up period.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment50 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorGruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca Clinica Academic / other
Locations22 sites (Bari, BA and 21 other locations)
Trial IDNCT07356544 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

HEROS is a prospective, multicenter observational effort nested within the Italian ATLAS project that will use aggregated ATLAS data to quantify the prevalence of HER2 mutations among newly diagnosed advanced NSCLC patients from September 2024 to September 2025. Approximately 100 HER2-mutated patients will be examined for treatment patterns and outcomes, while a subset of about 25 centers will enroll patients for prospective biomarker analyses on available tissue and blood samples. Data collection spans initial diagnosis through a 12-month follow-up window and leverages the ATLAS database covering roughly 59 centers and ~5,000 new advanced NSCLC cases per year. No interventional treatments are assigned; the work documents real-world diagnostic and therapeutic management.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults (≥18 years) in Italy with newly diagnosed locally advanced (IIIC) or metastatic (IV) NSCLC who are enrolled in the ATLAS project, and specifically those with confirmed HER2 mutations and available tissue for the biomarker subset, are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients without HER2 mutations, those not enrolled in the ATLAS network, or those unable to provide tissue samples or consent are unlikely to derive direct benefit from this project's findings.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the project could help improve detection and treatment choices for patients with HER2-mutated advanced NSCLC by clarifying real-world practices and outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Targeted therapies for HER2-mutant NSCLC have shown promising efficacy in clinical trials, but comprehensive, multicenter real-world descriptions of diagnostic and therapeutic practice in Italy remain relatively limited.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Cohort 1 (Prevalence study population)

1. Male or female, aged at least 18 years.
2. Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of NSCLC from September 2024 to September 2025.
3. Locally advanced (IIIC), not amenable to multimodal approach (chemo-radiotherapy), or metastatic (IV) NSCLC according to TNM VIII edition.
4. Enrolled in ATLAS project. Cohort 2 (HER2 mutations study population)
5. Included in Cohort 1.
6. Presence of HER2 mutation.
7. Enrolled in ATLAS project. Cohort 3 (Prospective Biomarker Analysis population)
8. Included in Cohort 2.
9. Availability of tissue sample from the first 50 patients enrolled in cohort 2.
10. Written informed consent (HEROS project) must be obtained before any study-related procedure.

Exclusion Criteria:

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Where this trial is running

Bari, BA and 21 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions NSCLCHER2HER2 mutated
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.