Clinical trial Recruiting at 3 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

TQ-B3234 capsules for adults with symptomatic, inoperable NF1 plexiform neurofibromas

Official title: Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Controlled, Multicenter Phase III Clinical Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of TQ-B3234 Capsules Versus Placebo in Patients With Symptomatic, Non-Surgical Type 1 Neurofibromatosis-Associated Plexiform Neurofibromas

Run by Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. · NCT07407803 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will see if oral TQ-B3234 capsules can shrink or reduce symptoms from inoperable plexiform neurofibromas in adults with neurofibromatosis type 1 by Week 24 compared with placebo.

More Neurofibroma, Plexiform trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment177 (estimated)
SponsorChia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations29 sites (Hefei, Anhui and 28 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 31, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 2027
Study endsDecember 2028
Registry record updatedMay 27, 2026
Trial IDNCT07407803 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18 or older with symptomatic, non-resectable NF1-associated plexiform neurofibromas, at least one measurable lesion ≥3 cm, ECOG 0–1, and stable neuropathic pain medication use are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Children, patients with surgically removable tumors, those with poor performance status or disqualifying lab abnormalities, or who cannot maintain stable pain medications or contraception may not benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a Phase 3 interventional trial comparing oral TQ-B3234 capsules to matched placebo in adults with symptomatic, non-resectable NF1-associated plexiform neurofibromas. Participants must have at least one measurable lesion ≥3 cm and meet performance status and laboratory criteria, with stable use of chronic neuropathic pain medications before enrollment. Subjects are randomized to receive TQ-B3234 or placebo and are followed through Week 24 for objective tumor response and safety monitoring. Study sites are located at three major hospitals in China and require contraception for participants of childbearing potential.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, TQ-B3234 could shrink plexiform neurofibromas and reduce related symptoms, providing a non-surgical treatment option for adults with inoperable NF1 tumors.

How similar studies have gone: Targeted medical treatment of plexiform neurofibromas has precedent—MEK inhibitors like selumetinib have shrunk PNs in pediatric patients—while TQ-B3234 represents a novel agent being tested in adults.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* The subject voluntarily joins this study, signs the informed consent form, and demonstrates good compliance.
* Age ≥18 years (calculated from the date of signing the informed consent form).
* Diagnosis of symptomatic, non-resectable neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1)-associated plexiform neurofibroma (PN) requiring systemic therapy per investigator judgment.
* At least one measurable lesion with a dimension ≥3 cm.
* There should be no significant changes in the use of chronic neuropathic pain medications within 28 days prior to study enrollment.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1.
* Laboratory tests meet the protocol criteria.
* Women of childbearing potential must agree to use effective contraception during the study and for 6 months after study completion. A negative serum pregnancy test must be documented within 7 days prior to study enrollment. Men must agree to use effective contraception during the study and for 6 months after study completion.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Confirmed or suspected malignant glioma or malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) (excluding low-grade glioma, optic nerve glioma not requiring systemic therapy or radiotherapy); histological confirmation may be required.
* History of or concurrent other malignancies within 5 years prior to first dosing.
* Multiple factors affecting oral drug absorption (e.g., dysphagia, chronic diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, major bowel resection).
* Adverse reactions from prior anti-tumor therapy not recovered to NCI CTCAE v6.0 grade ≤1, except grade 2 alopecia, grade 2 peripheral neuropathy, grade 2 anemia, non-clinically significant and asymptomatic laboratory abnormalities, and hypothyroidism stabilized by hormone replacement therapy.
* Major surgery, significant traumatic injury, or planned major surgery during the study within 4 weeks prior to first dosing; or presence of long-term non-healed wounds or fractures.
* History of arterial/venous thrombotic events (e.g., cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attack (TIA), deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism) or other severe thromboembolic events within 6 months prior to first dosing.
* Active viral hepatitis with poor control.
* Active syphilis requiring treatment.
* Active tuberculosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonia, radiation pneumonitis requiring treatment, or clinically symptomatic active pneumonia.
* History of substance abuse that cannot be controlled or presence of psychiatric disorders.
* Planned or prior allogeneic bone marrow or solid organ transplantation.
* History of hepatic encephalopathy.
* History of or current retinal vein occlusion (RVO), retinal pigment epithelial detachment (RPED), central serous retinopathy (CSR), glaucoma, or other significant ocular abnormalities (e.g., intraocular pressure \>21mmHg).
* Inability to undergo MRI and/or presence of MRI contraindications.
* Major cardiovascular disease.
* Active or uncontrolled severe infection.
* Renal failure requiring hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.
* History of immunodeficiency, including HIV-positive or other acquired/congenital immunodeficiency diseases.
* History of epilepsy.
* Tumor-related symptoms and treatment.
* Known hypersensitivity to study drug excipients.
* Participation in and use of other PN clinical trial drugs within 4 weeks prior to first dosing.
* Pregnant or lactating participants.
* Any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, poses a serious risk to participant safety or interferes with study completion.

Where it's running

  • The Southwest Hospital of Amu
    Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Shanxi Cancer Hospital
    Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
    Recruiting
  • West China Hospital, Sichuan University
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
    Hefei, Anhui, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Not yet recruiting
Show 23 more locations
  • Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Peking University Third Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujan Medical University
    Fuzhou, Fujian, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital
    Lanzhou, Gansu, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University (Guangdong Provincial Dermatology Hospital / Guangdong Center for the Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Leprosy
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital ( Guangxi Cancer InstituteGuangxi Cancer Hospital & Medical University Oncology School & Cancer Center)
    Nanning, Guangxi, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital
    Guiyang, Guizhou, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The second hospital of Hebei medical university
    Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
    Luoyang, Henan, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital Of Zhengzhou University
    Zhengzhou, Henan, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University(Hubei General Hospital)
    Wuhan, Hubei, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hunan Children's Hospital
    Changsha, Hunan, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
    Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University
    Shenyang, Liaoning, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Xijing hospital
    Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
    Jinan, Shandong, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
    Jinan, Shandong, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Sichuan Academy of Medical Science&Sichuan Provincial People' Hospital
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital
    Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital Of Kunming Medical University
    Kunming, Yunnan, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Zhejiang Provincial People'S Hospital
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.