Tirzepatide for metabolic effects in adults with type 1 diabetes
Official title: Acute Metabolic Effects of Tirzepatide in Type 1 Diabetes: a Phase 2 Double Blinded Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial (TIRTLE2)
Run by Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute · NCT06820281 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether weekly tirzepatide can improve insulin sensitivity and metabolic responses in adults with type 1 diabetes compared with placebo over six weeks.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 70 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 44 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute Government |
| Locations | 1 site (Sydney, New South Wales) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 7, 2026 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2027 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | September 16, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06820281 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 18–70 with type 1 diabetes, BMI ≥25 kg/m2, HbA1c ≤9.0%, using an automated insulin delivery system, and ≥2 years since diagnosis.
✕Probably not a fit
Participants with contraindications to tirzepatide, recent weight-loss strategies, kidney or liver disease, active malignancy, pregnancy, or recent major cardiovascular events may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a Phase 2, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 44 adults with type 1 diabetes. Participants will receive tirzepatide 2.5 mg or placebo weekly for 6 weeks and undergo detailed metabolic testing, including hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic and hypoglycemic clamps, to measure insulin sensitivity, hormone responses after meals and during hypoglycemia, and overnight metabolic changes. The study aims to see if tirzepatide can improve metabolic physiology in type 1 diabetes beyond weight loss effects, by examining prandial glucagon, lipolysis, and growth hormone dynamics. Data from this trial will extend prior findings from a similar study and help define mechanism-driven benefits of GLP-1/GIP co-agonism in T1D.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, tirzepatide could improve insulin sensitivity and hormonal balance in type 1 diabetes, potentially enhancing metabolic control.
How similar studies have gone: Prior phase 2 studies in type 1 diabetes have explored GLP-1/GIP co-agonism with metabolic effects, with mixed results; this trial builds on those mechanistic approaches.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * age 18-70 years * BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 * HbA1c ≤ 9.0% * insulin delivery using an automated insulin delivery system * at least 2 years since diagnosis of type 1 diabetes Exclusion Criteria: * TZP or GLP-1 receptor agonist in last 3 months; metformin or sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor in the last 6 weeks; systemic steroids, antipsychotics, in the last 6 weeks. * Hypoglycemic unawareness or severe hypoglycemia last 6 months. * History of seizure disorder. * History of weight loss surgery. * eGFR \<60 mL/min/1.73 m2. * Liver disease (known cirrhosis, LFTs \> 3x upper limit of normal). * Active malignancy. * Pregnant, breastfeeding, planning pregnancy within 6 months, or not using adequate contraception. * Coronary event or stroke in last 6 months * Active or untreated proliferative diabetic retinopathy * Hemoglobin level \< 13.5 g/dL in men, \< 12.0 g/dL in women
Where it's running
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Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Jennifer R Snaith, MD PHD — Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute
- Study coordinator: Jennifer R Snaith, MD PHD
- Email: j.snaith@victorchang.edu.au
- Phone: +61 2 9295 8600
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.