Timing of imaging after prostate cancer surgery

A Phase II Randomized Feasibility Study Comparing Early Salvage Radiotherapy Versus Surveillance With Delayed Repeat PSMA PET/CT Imaging in Patients Presenting With Early Biochemical Relapse of Prostate Cancer Following Radical Prostatectomy

PHASE2 · University Health Network, Toronto · NCT05008900

This study is testing whether starting radiation treatment right away or monitoring PSA levels first is better for men who have had prostate surgery and are seeing early signs of cancer returning.

Quick facts

PhasePHASE2
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment40 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexMale
SponsorUniversity Health Network, Toronto (other)
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (Toronto, Ontario)
Trial IDNCT05008900 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates the timing of PSMA imaging in patients who have undergone prostatectomy and are experiencing early biochemical recurrence (BCR) of prostate cancer. Patients will be randomized into two groups: one receiving upfront salvage radiotherapy (SRT) and the other undergoing surveillance with periodic PSA monitoring. If the PSA levels reach a certain threshold, a repeat PSMA PET/CT will be performed. The goal is to determine the most effective approach for managing early BCR in this patient population.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are men aged 18 and older with histologically-proven prostate cancer who have undergone radical prostatectomy and have a PSA level between 0.1 and 0.3 ng/mL post-surgery.

Not a fit: Patients who have received previous pelvic radiotherapy or are currently on androgen deprivation therapy may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved management strategies for patients with early biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer, potentially enhancing treatment outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: While there is ongoing research in this area, this specific approach to timing PSMA imaging in early BCR is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically-proven prostate cancer
* pT1-T4 pN0/Nx cM0
* PSA at BCR \>0.1 - \<0.3 ng/mL post-radical prostatectomy
* PSMA PET/CT negative at BCR post radical prostatectomy
* Planned SRT to prostate bed +/- pelvic lymph nodes
* ECOG 0 or 1
* Age ≥ 18 years
* Informed consent: All patients must sign a document of informed consent indicating their understanding of the investigational nature and risks of the study before any protocol related studies are performed.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Active or post prostatectomy androgen deprivation use
* Previous pelvic radiotherapy
* Other contraindications to radiotherapy

Where this trial is running

Toronto, Ontario

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Prostate Cancer, Prostatectomy

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.