Clinical trial Recruiting at 5 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Timing of COVID-19 booster vaccinations for immunosuppressed patients

Official title: Comparison of Immunity-boosting Regimens for COVID-19 Upon Initiation of Immunosuppressive Therapy

Run by Kirby Institute · NCT05415267 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether giving COVID-19 booster shots right before or six months after starting immunosuppressive therapy helps people with autoimmune and inflammatory conditions stay protected better.

More COVID-19 trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment320 (estimated)
SponsorKirby Institute
Government
Drugs / interventionsalemtuzumab, rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vedoluzimab, ocrelizumab, ofatumumab, sekukinumab, chemotherapy, methotrexate
Locations5 sites (Blacktown, New South Wales and 4 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 21, 2023
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2026
Registry record updatedFebruary 24, 2026
Trial IDNCT05415267 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older who have received at least two doses of a COVID-19 vaccine and require significant immunosuppressive therapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have underlying primary immunodeficiency may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This research investigates the optimal timing for administering COVID-19 booster vaccinations to patients who are about to start moderate-to-severe immunosuppressive therapy. The study compares the effectiveness of giving the booster just before the initiation of immunosuppression versus waiting six months after treatment begins. By focusing on patients with autoimmune and inflammatory conditions, the study aims to address gaps in current vaccination guidelines and provide evidence-based recommendations. The approach is pragmatic and real-world, considering the diverse patient population receiving various immunosuppressive therapies.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance the protection of immunosuppressed patients against severe COVID-19 illness.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown varying success in optimizing vaccination strategies for immunosuppressed populations, but this specific timing approach is novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult aged at least 18 years
* Previously vaccinated with 2 (or more) doses of any licensed COVID-19 vaccine who requires initiation of moderate-to-severe immunosuppression; most recent COVID-19 vaccine dose must have been given \> 3 months prior
* Planned significant immunosuppressive therapy for at least 1 year
* No cyclophosphamide, alemtuzumab or rituximab treatment in the past 5 years. Note: patient may have concurrent steroids with any treatments listed in protocol
* Voluntarily given written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant or breastfeeding
* Has underlying primary immunodeficiency
* Has received or likely to receive intravenous/subcutaneous immunoglobulin (IVIg/ScIg).
* Projected treatment is likely to involve plasma exchange
* Contraindication to receipt of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine
* Intolerance of or previous allergic reaction to tetanus vaccination
* Patients switching immunosuppressive therapies following enrolment with an absolute lymphocyte count \<0.5 x 109/L immediately prior to screening

Where it's running

  • Blacktown Hospital
    Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
    Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Concord General Repatriation Hospital
    Concord, New South Wales, Australia
    Recruiting
  • St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney
    Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Westmead Hospital
    Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.