Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 40

Thumbs-up for TI-TES during sleep: testing thalamic stimulation to boost sleep spindles in healthy adults

Official title: Location- and Frequency-Dependent Effects of Thalamic Temporal Interference Stimulation During Sleep

Run by University of Wisconsin, Madison · NCT07498270 · Data updated 2026-11-12

We’re testing a non-invasive brain stimulation method during sleep to see if it can increase sleep spindle activity in healthy adults.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 40 Years
SexAll
Enrollment24 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Madison, Wisconsin)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 5, 2026
Main results expectedAugust 2027
Study endsFebruary 2028
Registry record updatedAugust 10, 2026
Trial IDNCT07498270 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Healthy adults who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents, English-speaking, and without active neurological or major medical conditions.

Probably not a fit

Individuals with history of neurological disorders, epilepsy, or unstable medical conditions may not benefit and are excluded.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This single-site, single-blind study will apply thalamic temporal interference transcranial electrical stimulation (TI-TES) during non-REM sleep to see if 8–16 Hz spindle-frequency activity increases. Participants will undergo an MRI for personalized montage, followed by three overnight sleep sessions with high-density EEG and polysomnography in a randomized, crossover design across broad, anterior, and posterior thalamic targets. The study uses phased frequency testing (10 Hz and 14 Hz in Phase 1; 8–16 Hz in Phase 2) with SHAM controls to identify optimal stimulation parameters and locations. Primary outcomes focus on changes in spindle-frequency power and spindle characteristics during active TI-TES versus SHAM. Real-time monitoring ensures safety during brief stimulation epochs.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, TI-TES could offer a non-invasive way to modulate sleep brain activity related to spindles.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work on non-invasive brain stimulation during sleep has shown potential to influence spindle activity, but this exact TI-TES approach in healthy adults is exploratory.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Medically healthy (based on self-report and study team review)
* U.S. citizen or holding permanent resident status
* English-speaking (able to provide consent and complete questionnaires)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any current or past history of neurological disorders or acquired neurological disease (e.g. stroke, traumatic brain injury), including intracranial lesions (including clinically significant findings identified in first MRI)
* History of inpatient psychiatric hospitalization
* History of head trauma resulting in prolonged loss of consciousness; or a history of greater than 3 grade I concussions
* Current history of poorly controlled headaches including intractable or poorly controlled migraines
* Any systemic illness or unstable medical condition that may cause a medical emergency in case of a provoked seizure (cardiac malformation, cardiac dysrhythmia, asthma, etc.)
* History of seizures, diagnosis of epilepsy, history of abnormal (epileptiform) EEG, or family history of treatment resistant epilepsy except for a single seizure of benign etiology (e.g. febrile seizures) in the judgment of a board-certified neurologist
* Possible pregnancy or plan to become pregnant in the next 6 months (self reported)
* Any metal in the head
* Any medical devices or implants (i.e. cardiac pacemaker, medication infusion pump, cochlear implant, vagal nerve stimulator)
* Dental implants
* Permanent retainers
* Any hair braid, dreadlocks, hair pieces, or extensions which cannot be taken out before the study sessions
* Any head coverings or headdress that participant feels uncomfortable removing for the purposes of study sessions
* Any medication that may alter seizure threshold taken during the study i.e., ADHD stimulants (Adderall, amphetamine); Tricyclic/atypical antidepressants (amitriptyline, doxepine, imipramine, maprotiline, nortriptyline, bupropion); SSRIs (Escitalopram, Fluoxetine, Sertraline); Antipsychotics (chlorpromazine, clozapine), Bronchodilators (theophylline, aminophylline); Antibiotics (fluoroquinolones, imipenem, penicillin, cephalosporins, metronidazole, isoniazid); Antivirals (valacyclovir, ritonavir); OTC antihistamines (diphenhydramine, Benadryl)
* Claustrophobia (a fear of small or closed places)
* Back problems that would prevent lying flat for up to two hours
* Regular night-shift work (second or third shift)
* Sleep apnea or other sleep disorder (self-reported)

Where it's running

  • Wisconsin Institute for Sleep and Consciousness
    Madison, Wisconsin, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.