Thumbs-up for TI-TES during sleep: testing thalamic stimulation to boost sleep spindles in healthy adults
Official title: Location- and Frequency-Dependent Effects of Thalamic Temporal Interference Stimulation During Sleep
Run by University of Wisconsin, Madison · NCT07498270 · Data updated 2026-11-12
We’re testing a non-invasive brain stimulation method during sleep to see if it can increase sleep spindle activity in healthy adults.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 40 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 24 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Wisconsin, Madison Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Madison, Wisconsin) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 5, 2026 |
| Main results expected | August 2027 |
| Study ends | February 2028 |
| Registry record updated | August 10, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07498270 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Healthy adults who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents, English-speaking, and without active neurological or major medical conditions.
✕Probably not a fit
Individuals with history of neurological disorders, epilepsy, or unstable medical conditions may not benefit and are excluded.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This single-site, single-blind study will apply thalamic temporal interference transcranial electrical stimulation (TI-TES) during non-REM sleep to see if 8–16 Hz spindle-frequency activity increases. Participants will undergo an MRI for personalized montage, followed by three overnight sleep sessions with high-density EEG and polysomnography in a randomized, crossover design across broad, anterior, and posterior thalamic targets. The study uses phased frequency testing (10 Hz and 14 Hz in Phase 1; 8–16 Hz in Phase 2) with SHAM controls to identify optimal stimulation parameters and locations. Primary outcomes focus on changes in spindle-frequency power and spindle characteristics during active TI-TES versus SHAM. Real-time monitoring ensures safety during brief stimulation epochs.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, TI-TES could offer a non-invasive way to modulate sleep brain activity related to spindles.
How similar studies have gone: Previous work on non-invasive brain stimulation during sleep has shown potential to influence spindle activity, but this exact TI-TES approach in healthy adults is exploratory.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Medically healthy (based on self-report and study team review) * U.S. citizen or holding permanent resident status * English-speaking (able to provide consent and complete questionnaires) Exclusion Criteria: * Any current or past history of neurological disorders or acquired neurological disease (e.g. stroke, traumatic brain injury), including intracranial lesions (including clinically significant findings identified in first MRI) * History of inpatient psychiatric hospitalization * History of head trauma resulting in prolonged loss of consciousness; or a history of greater than 3 grade I concussions * Current history of poorly controlled headaches including intractable or poorly controlled migraines * Any systemic illness or unstable medical condition that may cause a medical emergency in case of a provoked seizure (cardiac malformation, cardiac dysrhythmia, asthma, etc.) * History of seizures, diagnosis of epilepsy, history of abnormal (epileptiform) EEG, or family history of treatment resistant epilepsy except for a single seizure of benign etiology (e.g. febrile seizures) in the judgment of a board-certified neurologist * Possible pregnancy or plan to become pregnant in the next 6 months (self reported) * Any metal in the head * Any medical devices or implants (i.e. cardiac pacemaker, medication infusion pump, cochlear implant, vagal nerve stimulator) * Dental implants * Permanent retainers * Any hair braid, dreadlocks, hair pieces, or extensions which cannot be taken out before the study sessions * Any head coverings or headdress that participant feels uncomfortable removing for the purposes of study sessions * Any medication that may alter seizure threshold taken during the study i.e., ADHD stimulants (Adderall, amphetamine); Tricyclic/atypical antidepressants (amitriptyline, doxepine, imipramine, maprotiline, nortriptyline, bupropion); SSRIs (Escitalopram, Fluoxetine, Sertraline); Antipsychotics (chlorpromazine, clozapine), Bronchodilators (theophylline, aminophylline); Antibiotics (fluoroquinolones, imipenem, penicillin, cephalosporins, metronidazole, isoniazid); Antivirals (valacyclovir, ritonavir); OTC antihistamines (diphenhydramine, Benadryl) * Claustrophobia (a fear of small or closed places) * Back problems that would prevent lying flat for up to two hours * Regular night-shift work (second or third shift) * Sleep apnea or other sleep disorder (self-reported)
Where it's running
-
Wisconsin Institute for Sleep and Consciousness
Madison, Wisconsin, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Larissa Albantakis, PhD — University of Wisconsin, Madison
- Study coordinator: Sean Prahl
- Email: capti@psychiatry.wisc.edu
- Phone: 608-263-4313
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.