Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 to 75

Testing the effects of a lactose-free diet on IBS symptoms using breath tests

Official title: Predictive Value of Hydrogen/Methane Lactose Breath Testing on the Therapeutic Effect of Lactose-free Diet in Moderate to Severe ROME IV IBS.

Run by Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel · NCT04974593 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a lactose-free diet can help people with moderate to severe IBS feel better by using breath tests to see if they have lactose intolerance.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment90 (estimated)
SponsorUniversitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations1 site (Jette, Brussels Capital)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 22, 2021
Main results expectedJanuary 1, 2028
Study endsJanuary 1, 2028
Registry record updatedDecember 18, 2025
Trial IDNCT04974593 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are individuals who meet the ROME IV criteria for IBS and have moderate symptom severity while consuming lactose-containing products.

Probably not a fit

Patients with known lactose intolerance or other gastrointestinal disorders may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the predictive value of hydrogen and methane breath testing in patients with moderate to severe Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) who are suspected of having lactose intolerance. The study aims to determine how effective a lactose-free diet is in alleviating IBS symptoms based on breath test results. Participants will undergo breath testing to assess lactose malabsorption and will then follow a lactose-free diet to evaluate symptom improvement. The trial is designed to provide insights into dietary management for IBS patients with lactose intolerance.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could help patients with IBS better manage their symptoms through tailored dietary recommendations.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results in managing IBS symptoms through dietary interventions, suggesting that this approach may be effective.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Fulfilling the ROME IV criteria for IBS;
* Moderate symptom severity as defined by a IBS-SSS \> 175;
* Consumption of lactose containing products.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Clinical suspicion of an organic disorder different from LI or IBS (patients can be included when this disorder had been excluded);
* Known lactose intolerance or malabsorption;
* Known inflammatory bowel disorder;
* Known intestinal motility disorder;
* Alcohol (defined as more than 14 U per week) or other substance abuse;
* Active psychiatric disorder;
* Known systemic or auto-immune disorder with implication for the GI system;
* Prior abdominal surgery (with the exception of appendectomy);
* Any prior diagnosis of cancer other than basocellular carcinoma;
* Current chemotherapy;
* History of gastro-enteritis in the past 8 weeks;
* Intake of antibiotics, pre- or probiotics during the past 8 weeks;
* Dietary supplements unless taken at a stable dose for more than 8 weeks;
* Treatment with neuromodulators (one neuromodulator taken at a stable dose for more than 12 weeks is allowed);
* Treatment with spasmolytic agents, opioids, loperamide, gelatin tannate or mucoprotect-ants during the past 8 weeks;
* LFD or low FODMAP diet in the past

Where it's running

  • UZ Brussel
    Jette, Brussels Capital, Belgium
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.