Testing preoperative radiotherapy for breast cancer
Official title: Preoperative Radiotherapy Versus Postoperative Radiotherapy After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy ("NeoRad") in High-risk Breast Cancer: a Prospektiv, Randomized, International Multicenter Phase III Trial
Run by Bielefeld University · NCT04261244 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing whether giving radiation therapy before surgery can help people with high-risk breast cancer live longer and have fewer side effects compared to the usual treatment after surgery.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | Women only |
| Enrollment | 1826 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Bielefeld University Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy, radiation |
| Locations | 16 sites (Ahaus and 15 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 1, 2024 |
| Main results expected | March 31, 2028 |
| Study ends | March 31, 2034 |
| Registry record updated | May 7, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT04261244 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are women aged 18 and older with histologically proven unilateral breast cancer who require neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with bilateral breast cancer or those receiving neoadjuvant treatment solely with endocrine therapy may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The NEORAD trial investigates the effectiveness of preoperative radiotherapy compared to the standard postoperative radiotherapy in patients with high-risk breast cancer who have undergone neoadjuvant chemotherapy. This phase 3 interventional study aims to determine if administering radiotherapy before surgery can lead to improved disease-free survival and reduce late radiation effects. The trial includes patients with histologically confirmed unilateral breast cancer who meet specific eligibility criteria, ensuring a focused approach to treatment. The study is led by Prof. Dr. med. Christiane Matuschek and involves multiple clinical sites.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could enhance disease-free survival rates and minimize adverse effects from radiation in breast cancer patients.
How similar studies have gone: While the optimal timing of radiotherapy in this context has not been previously addressed in randomized controlled trials, similar studies have shown promising results with preoperative treatments.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically proven invasive, unilateral breast cancer * Indication for radiotherapy * Indication for neoadjuvant chemotherapy (+/- antibody treatment or other targeted therapies) in accordance with national and international guidelines * Female * Informed consent for the trial signed by the patient * Hormone receptor and HER2 status: no restrictions * All grades G1-G3 * Age ≥ 18 years at the time of informed consent * Performance status ≤ 2 * No pre-existing conditions that prohibit therapy Exclusion Criteria: * Neoadjuvant treatment solely with endocrine therapy * Bilateral breast cancer * Pregnancy or lactation * Prior radiotherapy of the thorax * Connective tissue disease, including rheumatoid arthritis and thromboangiitis obliterans * Pre-existing symptomatic chronic lung disease (fibrosis, pneumoconiosis, adult-onset allergies, such as farmer's lung, severe lung emphysema, COPD °III) * Cardiac comorbidities: symptomatic coronary heart disease, prior heart attack, heart failure NYHA ≥II or AHA ≥C, pacemaker, and/or implanted defibrillator * Malignoma except basalioma or in-situ-carcinomas in complete response * Distant metastasis * Plexopathies of the arm of the treated side * Stiffness of the shoulder of the arm of the side of the breast cancer of any origin (e.g. following a road accident) * Lymph edema ≥°II of the arm at the side of the breast cancer * Other medical conditions that prohibit the neoadjuvant radiotherapy (i.e. Expected non-compliance, etc.) * Male patients * Patients who have previously been assessed for chemotherapy response
Where it's running
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St. Marien-Krankenhaus Ahaus
Ahaus, Germany Recruiting -
Hochtaunus-Kliniken
Bad Homburg, Germany Recruiting -
Sana Klinikum Lichtenberg
Berlin, Germany Recruiting -
St. Agnes-Hospital
Bocholt, Germany Recruiting -
Städtisches Klinikum Dessau
Dessau, Germany Recruiting -
Universitätsfrauenklinik UK OWL, Klinikum Lippe
Detmold, Germany Recruiting
Show 10 more locations
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Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf, Germany Recruiting -
Niels-Stensen-Kliniken Franziskus-Hospital Harderberg
Georgsmarienhütte, Germany Recruiting -
Sana Klinikum Hameln-Pyrmont
Hamelin, Germany Recruiting -
Sana Klinikum Offenbach
Offenbach, Germany Recruiting -
medius Klinik Ostfildern-Ruit
Ostfildern, Germany Recruiting -
Leopoldina Krankenhaus Schweinfurt
Schweinfurt, Germany Recruiting -
Johanniter-Krankenhaus Stendal
Stendal, Germany Recruiting -
Rems-Murr-Klinikum Winnenden
Winnenden, Germany Recruiting -
Helios Universitätsklinikum Wuppertal
Wuppertal, Germany Recruiting -
Heinrich-Braun-Klinikum
Zwickau, Germany Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Christiane Matuschek, MD Prof.
- Email: christiane.matuschek@uni-bielefeld.de
- Phone: +495215812901
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.