Clinical trial Recruiting at 16 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up Women only

Testing preoperative radiotherapy for breast cancer

Official title: Preoperative Radiotherapy Versus Postoperative Radiotherapy After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy ("NeoRad") in High-risk Breast Cancer: a Prospektiv, Randomized, International Multicenter Phase III Trial

Run by Bielefeld University · NCT04261244 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether giving radiation therapy before surgery can help people with high-risk breast cancer live longer and have fewer side effects compared to the usual treatment after surgery.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexWomen only
Enrollment1826 (estimated)
SponsorBielefeld University
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, radiation
Locations16 sites (Ahaus and 15 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 1, 2024
Main results expectedMarch 31, 2028
Study endsMarch 31, 2034
Registry record updatedMay 7, 2025
Trial IDNCT04261244 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are women aged 18 and older with histologically proven unilateral breast cancer who require neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients with bilateral breast cancer or those receiving neoadjuvant treatment solely with endocrine therapy may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The NEORAD trial investigates the effectiveness of preoperative radiotherapy compared to the standard postoperative radiotherapy in patients with high-risk breast cancer who have undergone neoadjuvant chemotherapy. This phase 3 interventional study aims to determine if administering radiotherapy before surgery can lead to improved disease-free survival and reduce late radiation effects. The trial includes patients with histologically confirmed unilateral breast cancer who meet specific eligibility criteria, ensuring a focused approach to treatment. The study is led by Prof. Dr. med. Christiane Matuschek and involves multiple clinical sites.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could enhance disease-free survival rates and minimize adverse effects from radiation in breast cancer patients.

How similar studies have gone: While the optimal timing of radiotherapy in this context has not been previously addressed in randomized controlled trials, similar studies have shown promising results with preoperative treatments.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically proven invasive, unilateral breast cancer
* Indication for radiotherapy
* Indication for neoadjuvant chemotherapy (+/- antibody treatment or other targeted therapies) in accordance with national and international guidelines
* Female
* Informed consent for the trial signed by the patient
* Hormone receptor and HER2 status: no restrictions
* All grades G1-G3
* Age ≥ 18 years at the time of informed consent
* Performance status ≤ 2
* No pre-existing conditions that prohibit therapy

Exclusion Criteria:

* Neoadjuvant treatment solely with endocrine therapy
* Bilateral breast cancer
* Pregnancy or lactation
* Prior radiotherapy of the thorax
* Connective tissue disease, including rheumatoid arthritis and thromboangiitis obliterans
* Pre-existing symptomatic chronic lung disease (fibrosis, pneumoconiosis, adult-onset allergies, such as farmer's lung, severe lung emphysema, COPD °III)
* Cardiac comorbidities: symptomatic coronary heart disease, prior heart attack, heart failure NYHA ≥II or AHA ≥C, pacemaker, and/or implanted defibrillator
* Malignoma except basalioma or in-situ-carcinomas in complete response
* Distant metastasis
* Plexopathies of the arm of the treated side
* Stiffness of the shoulder of the arm of the side of the breast cancer of any origin (e.g. following a road accident)
* Lymph edema ≥°II of the arm at the side of the breast cancer
* Other medical conditions that prohibit the neoadjuvant radiotherapy (i.e. Expected non-compliance, etc.)
* Male patients
* Patients who have previously been assessed for chemotherapy response

Where it's running

  • St. Marien-Krankenhaus Ahaus
    Ahaus, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Hochtaunus-Kliniken
    Bad Homburg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Sana Klinikum Lichtenberg
    Berlin, Germany
    Recruiting
  • St. Agnes-Hospital
    Bocholt, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Städtisches Klinikum Dessau
    Dessau, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsfrauenklinik UK OWL, Klinikum Lippe
    Detmold, Germany
    Recruiting
Show 10 more locations
  • Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf
    Düsseldorf, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Niels-Stensen-Kliniken Franziskus-Hospital Harderberg
    Georgsmarienhütte, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Sana Klinikum Hameln-Pyrmont
    Hamelin, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Sana Klinikum Offenbach
    Offenbach, Germany
    Recruiting
  • medius Klinik Ostfildern-Ruit
    Ostfildern, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Leopoldina Krankenhaus Schweinfurt
    Schweinfurt, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Johanniter-Krankenhaus Stendal
    Stendal, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Rems-Murr-Klinikum Winnenden
    Winnenden, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Helios Universitätsklinikum Wuppertal
    Wuppertal, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Heinrich-Braun-Klinikum
    Zwickau, Germany
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.