Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Interventional Ages 18 to 45 Women only

Testing a form of folate in pregnancy for women with high blood pressure

Official title: Clinical Antenatal Randomised Study to CharactErise Key Roles of TetrahydroFOLate in HyperTensive Pregnancies (CAREFOL-HT)

Run by University of Oxford · NCT05434195 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether giving a biologically active folate (5‑MTHF) to pregnant women with pre-eclampsia or pregnancy-induced high blood pressure can raise a blood-vessel support molecule (BH4) and help mothers and babies.

More Pregnancy Related trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 45 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment128 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Oxford
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Oxford, Oxfordhsire and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 1, 2021
Main results expectedJanuary 1, 2026
Study endsOctober 2026
Registry record updatedApril 29, 2026
Trial IDNCT05434195 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Pregnant women aged 18–45 diagnosed with pre-eclampsia (or pregnancy-induced hypertension) before 34 weeks, able to give informed consent and receiving care at the John Radcliffe Hospital are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

People with chronic renal disease, low vitamin B12, current use of proton pump inhibitors or anti-epileptic drugs, known fetal trisomy or major fetal congenital anomalies are excluded and unlikely to benefit from this trial.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Women with pre-eclampsia or pregnancy-induced hypertension before 34 weeks who are receiving antenatal care at the John Radcliffe Hospital are randomly assigned to receive either Arcofolin® (5‑methyltetrahydrofolate) or placebo. The study measures levels of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) in maternal and placental tissues and monitors cardiovascular and pregnancy-related outcomes for mother and baby. The design compares biological markers and clinical outcomes between the two groups to see if the active folate restores BH4 and improves blood vessel function. Participants are followed through the antenatal period with safety monitoring and standard obstetric care.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the intervention could reduce complications from hypertensive pregnancies and lower long-term cardiovascular risk for mothers and their children.

How similar studies have gone: Preclinical studies in mice and experiments in human endothelial cells show 5‑MTHF can restore BH4 and reverse vascular changes, but clinical benefit in pregnant women has not yet been established.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria (Preeclampsia individuals):

* Diagnosed with preeclampsia, as defined in Section 8.1, at \<34 weeks' gestation within the last 48 hours and with no delivery planned within the next week
* Receiving antenatal care in the John Radcliffe Hospital
* Participant is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study
* Age \>18 and ≤45 years

Exclusion Criteria (Preeclampsia individuals):

The participant may not enter the study if ANY of the following apply:

Maternal

* History of cardiac impairments including uncontrolled arrhythmia, unstable angina, decompensated congestive heart failure or valve disease
* History of preexisting chronic renal disease
* Contraindication to taking folate related supplements
* Folate supplementation in excess of 400mcg in the third trimester
* Low vitamin B12 levels (\<148 pmol/L)
* Intake of either proton pump inhibitors or anti-epileptic drugs
* Organ dysfunction Fetal
* Any known trisomy
* Fetus with congenital heart defect
* Fetus at a high risk of heart disease
* Known infection of fetus
* Known severe anaemia

Inclusion Criteria (Normotensive individuals):

* Participant is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study
* Age \>18 and ≤45 years
* Normotensive, blood pressures \<140/90 throughout antenatal period
* Less than 2 moderate risk factors for hypertensive disease in pregnancy according to the NICE guideline for management of hypertension in pregnancy
* SFlt/PIGF ratio \<35

Exclusion Criteria (Normotensive individuals):

The participant may not enter the study if ANY of the following apply:

Maternal

* Diagnosis of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy
* Use of beta blockers such as atenolol or equivalent
* History of cardiac impairments including uncontrolled arrhythmia, unstable angina, decompensated congestive heart failure or valve disease
* History of preexisting chronic renal disease Fetal
* Any known trisomy
* Fetus with congenital heart defect
* Fetus at a high risk of heart disease
* Known infection of fetus
* Known severe anaemia

Where it's running

  • Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Oxford, Oxfordhsire, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Cardiovascular Clinical Research Facility
    Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.