Testing a form of folate in pregnancy for women with high blood pressure
Official title: Clinical Antenatal Randomised Study to CharactErise Key Roles of TetrahydroFOLate in HyperTensive Pregnancies (CAREFOL-HT)
Run by University of Oxford · NCT05434195 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether giving a biologically active folate (5‑MTHF) to pregnant women with pre-eclampsia or pregnancy-induced high blood pressure can raise a blood-vessel support molecule (BH4) and help mothers and babies.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 45 Years |
| Sex | Women only |
| Enrollment | 128 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Oxford Academic / other |
| Locations | 2 sites (Oxford, Oxfordhsire and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 1, 2021 |
| Main results expected | January 1, 2026 |
| Study ends | October 2026 |
| Registry record updated | April 29, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05434195 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Pregnant women aged 18–45 diagnosed with pre-eclampsia (or pregnancy-induced hypertension) before 34 weeks, able to give informed consent and receiving care at the John Radcliffe Hospital are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
People with chronic renal disease, low vitamin B12, current use of proton pump inhibitors or anti-epileptic drugs, known fetal trisomy or major fetal congenital anomalies are excluded and unlikely to benefit from this trial.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
Women with pre-eclampsia or pregnancy-induced hypertension before 34 weeks who are receiving antenatal care at the John Radcliffe Hospital are randomly assigned to receive either Arcofolin® (5‑methyltetrahydrofolate) or placebo. The study measures levels of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) in maternal and placental tissues and monitors cardiovascular and pregnancy-related outcomes for mother and baby. The design compares biological markers and clinical outcomes between the two groups to see if the active folate restores BH4 and improves blood vessel function. Participants are followed through the antenatal period with safety monitoring and standard obstetric care.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the intervention could reduce complications from hypertensive pregnancies and lower long-term cardiovascular risk for mothers and their children.
How similar studies have gone: Preclinical studies in mice and experiments in human endothelial cells show 5‑MTHF can restore BH4 and reverse vascular changes, but clinical benefit in pregnant women has not yet been established.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria (Preeclampsia individuals): * Diagnosed with preeclampsia, as defined in Section 8.1, at \<34 weeks' gestation within the last 48 hours and with no delivery planned within the next week * Receiving antenatal care in the John Radcliffe Hospital * Participant is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study * Age \>18 and ≤45 years Exclusion Criteria (Preeclampsia individuals): The participant may not enter the study if ANY of the following apply: Maternal * History of cardiac impairments including uncontrolled arrhythmia, unstable angina, decompensated congestive heart failure or valve disease * History of preexisting chronic renal disease * Contraindication to taking folate related supplements * Folate supplementation in excess of 400mcg in the third trimester * Low vitamin B12 levels (\<148 pmol/L) * Intake of either proton pump inhibitors or anti-epileptic drugs * Organ dysfunction Fetal * Any known trisomy * Fetus with congenital heart defect * Fetus at a high risk of heart disease * Known infection of fetus * Known severe anaemia Inclusion Criteria (Normotensive individuals): * Participant is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study * Age \>18 and ≤45 years * Normotensive, blood pressures \<140/90 throughout antenatal period * Less than 2 moderate risk factors for hypertensive disease in pregnancy according to the NICE guideline for management of hypertension in pregnancy * SFlt/PIGF ratio \<35 Exclusion Criteria (Normotensive individuals): The participant may not enter the study if ANY of the following apply: Maternal * Diagnosis of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy * Use of beta blockers such as atenolol or equivalent * History of cardiac impairments including uncontrolled arrhythmia, unstable angina, decompensated congestive heart failure or valve disease * History of preexisting chronic renal disease Fetal * Any known trisomy * Fetus with congenital heart defect * Fetus at a high risk of heart disease * Known infection of fetus * Known severe anaemia
Where it's running
-
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Oxford, Oxfordhsire, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Cardiovascular Clinical Research Facility
Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Paul Leeson, FRCP — University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital
- Study coordinator: Annabelle Frost, MD
- Email: carefol-ht@cardiov.ox.ac.uk
- Phone: 01865 572833
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Pre-eclampsia risk in pregnancies after oocyte donation
We will follow pregnant women who used donated eggs and women who used their own eggs to see if pregnancies after oocyte donation lead to a higher risk of pre-eclampsia.
-
Use of metformin to prolong pregnancy in preterm preeclampsia in the Netherlands
In pregnant people with preterm preeclampsia, this study tests whether metformin can help them stay pregnant longer compared with placebo.
-
Understanding maternal health after preeclampsia
This study is trying to find out how to help new moms who had preeclampsia stay healthy and avoid heart problems after giving birth.
-
Preeclampsia Biomarker Test in African Women
This study tests whether measuring the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio using quick clinic tests helps predict which pregnant women in Africa will develop severe preeclampsia.
-
Internal jugular vein collapsibility to gauge volume status in preeclampsia vs. normal pregnancy
This study tests whether ultrasound of the internal jugular vein can show differences in fluid status between preeclamptic pregnant people and those with normal blood pressure during planned cesarean delivery.
-
Prenatal education to reduce environmental exposures during pregnancy
Aimed at pregnant people, this program tests whether a classroom-style education can help reduce exposure to harmful pollutants from seafood and nearby pollution sources.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.