Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 4 to 6

Telehealth intervention for anxiety in young children with autism

Official title: Treating Anxiety in Young Children With Autism

Run by Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc. · NCT06066983 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new online therapy called DINOSAUR to see if it can help reduce anxiety in young children with autism.

More Autism Spectrum Disorder trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages4 Years to 6 Years
SexAll
Enrollment70 (estimated)
SponsorHugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc.
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Baltimore, Maryland)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 2, 2024
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2026
Registry record updatedNovember 4, 2026
Trial IDNCT06066983 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are children aged 4 to 6 years with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder and clinically significant anxiety.

Probably not a fit

Patients who may not benefit from this study include those with severe behavioral challenges or identifiable neurological or genetic conditions.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a novel telehealth cognitive-behavioral therapy intervention called DINOSAUR, designed to reduce anxiety and intolerance of uncertainty in young children with autism. The trial will involve 70 children aged 4 to 6 years who will be randomly assigned to receive either the DINOSAUR intervention or an active control over a 14-week period. The study aims to assess the effectiveness of the intervention in reducing anxiety symptoms and to explore how children's cognitive and language levels influence treatment outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this intervention could provide an effective treatment option for reducing anxiety in young autistic children, improving their overall well-being.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown success with cognitive-behavioral therapy approaches for anxiety in older autistic children, but this specific intervention for younger children is novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 4 years 0 months to 6 years 11 months
* DSM-5 ASD diagnosis based on clinical impressions and results of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-2 (ADOS-2)
* CBCL Anxiety Problems T-score \> 65
* SB-5 ABIQ \> 60
* Receptive and expressive language age equivalent \> 36 months based on Test of Early Language Development, Fourth Edition (TELD-4)
* Parent (or other caregiver) available and willing to attend 14-week intervention
* Absence of identifiable neurological (e.g., epilepsy), genetic (e.g., Down syndrome, fragile X, tuberous sclerosis, neurofibromatosis) or severe sensory-motor (e.g., severe vision impairment) conditions
* Able to walk independently (a requirement for ADOS-2)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Primary language other than English
* Child is in foster care
* Child displays severe behavior challenges that prevent participation in treatment groups (i.e., severe tantrums, aggression, or self-injury)
* Participating parent experiencing active symptoms of substance abuse or severe mental illness (i.e., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder)

Where it's running

  • Kennedy Krieger Institute
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.