Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 60 and up

SWELL cognitive behavioral therapy program for chronic insomnia in older Veterans

Official title: Implementing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia With Older Veterans: Function QUERI 3.0 (QUE 25-008)

Run by VA Office of Research and Development · NCT07216261 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will try two ways of rolling out SWELL, a five-session CBT for chronic insomnia, to help older Veterans get and benefit from treatment.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages60 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment20 (estimated)
SponsorVA Office of Research and Development
Federal
Locations1 site (Durham, North Carolina)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 30, 2026
Main results expectedSeptember 30, 2030
Study endsSeptember 30, 2030
Registry record updatedMay 7, 2026
Trial IDNCT07216261 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Older Veterans (typically aged 60 and up) who meet criteria for chronic insomnia, are medically and psychiatrically stable enough for multi-session CBTI, and receive care at a participating VA primary care clinic are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients younger than 60, those with contraindications (for example uncontrolled seizure disorder or bipolar I) or who are too medically or psychiatrically unstable for multi-session CBTI, and non-VA patients are unlikely to benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The project uses a type III effectiveness–implementation hybrid and a parallel cluster randomized design to implement the adapted CBTI program (SWELL) across 20 VA facilities. Two implementation strategies (a foundational arm and a REACH arm) are compared while collecting data on clinical outcomes and sustainment. SWELL is a five-week, provider-delivered program focused on sleep schedules, limiting non-sleep activities in bed, healthy sleep habits, relaxation, and changing unhelpful sleep expectations. The trial leverages a training and supervision model that has enabled non-psychologists to deliver CBTI in prior work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the project could increase access to an effective, age-friendly CBTI program for older Veterans and improve nighttime sleep and daytime functioning at scale.

How similar studies have gone: Prior trials of the adapted SWELL program showed significant improvements in nighttime sleep and daytime functioning lasting up to one year and demonstrated that non-psychologists can effectively deliver the therapy.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Site Inclusion Criteria:

* Facility is part of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health system.
* Primary care clinic providing care to older Veterans
* Clinic is located 25 miles from the nearest other VA clinic participating in the program
* Identified site champion (e.g., clinician or staff member) who is willing to assume required program responsibilities for implementation.

Patient Inclusion Criteria:

* meet diagnostic criteria for chronic insomnia disorder (with or without documented diagnosis)
* absence of a CBTI contraindication oi.e., comorbid condition that makes CBTI unsafe), including uncontrolled seizure disorders, bipolar disorder I, and/or too medically or psychiatrically unstable to engage in a multi-session treatment opatients can be referred to SWELL by a clinician or self-referred

Exclusion Criteria:

Site Exclusion Criteria:

* No members of the SWELL team working in the clinic

Patient Exclusion Criteria:

* younger than 60
* do not meet criteria for enrollment

Where it's running

  • Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC
    Durham, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.