Surgical procedure to prevent heart rhythm issues after cardiac surgery
Official title: Pericardiotomy in Cardiac Surgery Trial
Run by Population Health Research Institute · NCT06486636 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing a surgical procedure to see if it can help prevent heart rhythm problems after heart surgery for patients who haven't had these issues before.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 1400 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Population Health Research Institute Academic / other |
| Locations | 19 sites (Louisville, Kentucky and 18 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 21, 2024 |
| Main results expected | September 1, 2027 |
| Study ends | September 1, 2031 |
| Registry record updated | October 21, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06486636 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older requiring surgical intervention on the proximal aorta, cardiac valves, or coronary arteries without a history of atrial fibrillation or flutter.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with a history of atrial fibrillation or flutter, or those undergoing specific cardiac procedures not included in the study, may not benefit from this intervention.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The PRINCE trial is an international, multicentre, randomized controlled trial investigating the effectiveness of posterior left pericardiotomy in patients undergoing cardiac surgery who do not have a history of atrial fibrillation or flutter. This procedure aims to reduce the incidence of post-operative atrial fibrillation (POAF), which is associated with significant adverse outcomes such as mortality and heart failure. By allowing for prolonged drainage of pericardial fluid, the trial seeks to determine if this intervention can improve long-term clinical outcomes for patients after surgery. The study will follow participants over time to assess the impact of the procedure on hospital readmissions and overall health.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this procedure could significantly reduce the occurrence of post-operative atrial fibrillation and improve long-term health outcomes for cardiac surgery patients.
How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results for posterior pericardiotomy in reducing post-operative atrial fibrillation, but this trial aims to provide high-quality evidence on its impact on long-term clinical outcomes.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients greater than or equal to 18 years of age * Requiring surgical intervention on the proximal aorta, cardiac valves, and/or coronary arteries * Able to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * History of atrial fibrillation or flutter * Cardiac surgery procedures not included in the inclusion criteria (planned ventricular assistance device, planned aortic arch, transplantation surgery) * Prior cardiac surgery requiring opening of the pericardium * Previous surgical instrumentation of the left pleural cavity * Patient undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery
Where it's running
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University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky, United States Recruiting -
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Medical University Vienna
Vienna, State of Vienna, Austria Recruiting -
Medical University of Innsbruck
Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria Recruiting -
Nova Scotia Health Authority - Halifax Infirmary
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada Recruiting -
St. Michael's Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Recruiting
Show 13 more locations
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McGill University Health Centre - Royal Victoria Hospital
Montreal, Quebec, Canada Recruiting -
Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur-de-Montréal
Montreal, Quebec, Canada Recruiting -
Policlinico Foggia
Foggia, Foggia, Italy Recruiting -
University of Foggia, Policlinico Foggia
Foggia, Foggia, Italy Recruiting -
IRCSS Policlinico San Donato
San Donato Milanese, Milano, Italy Recruiting -
Maria Pia Hospital
Turin, Turin, Italy Recruiting -
San Bortolo Hospital
Vicenza, Vincenza, Italy Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario del Vinalopo
Alicante, Alicante, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Clinico San Carlos
Madrid, Madrid, Spain Recruiting -
Weill Cornell Medicine
New York, New York, United States Active not recruiting -
Hamilton Health Sciences
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Active not recruiting -
Montreal Heart Institute
Montreal, Quebec, Canada Active not recruiting -
(CHUM) Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal
Montreal, Quebec, Canada Active not recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Richard Whitlock — Population Health Research Institute
- Study coordinator: Richard Whitlock
- Email: Richard.Whitlock@phri.ca
- Phone: 9055274322
Similar studies
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Monitoring heart rhythm after noncardiac surgery
This study is testing if wearing a portable heart monitor for up to 14 days after noncardiac surgery can help find heart rhythm problems that are often missed, to improve care for patients.
-
Registry for Atrial Fibrillation Care Guidelines
This study is tracking how well hospitals are treating patients with Atrial Fibrillation to make sure they get the best care possible.
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Long-term outcomes for patients with cardiac arrhythmias
This study looks at how well treatments for heart rhythm problems work over time and what factors might affect their success for patients with conditions like atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.