Super CAR-T therapy for GPC3-positive advanced liver cancer

An Open-Label, Phase I Clinical Trial of GPC3-Targeted Chimeric Antigen Receptor Autologous T-Cell Injection (Super CAR-T) for the Treatment of Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Phase 1 Interventional Guangzhou FineImmune Biotechnology Co., LTD. · NCT07493044

This trial tests a single infusion of Super CAR-T cell therapy in adults with advanced, GPC3-positive hepatocellular carcinoma who have failed at least two standard treatments.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment15 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
SponsorGuangzhou FineImmune Biotechnology Co., LTD. Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionslenvatinib, CAR-T, chemotherapy, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine
Locations1 site (Guangzhou, Gaungdong)
Trial IDNCT07493044 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This is a single-center, open-label Phase 1 dose-escalation trial using a 3+3 design to test safety and tolerability of Super CAR-T cells targeting GPC3. Eligible patients must have GPC3-positive tumor tissue by immunohistochemistry and at least one measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1. Each participant receives a single CAR-T cell infusion and is followed for safety outcomes and any signs of anti-tumor activity. The trial enrolls adults with advanced, inoperable HCC and limited liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh ≤7) who have exhausted standard systemic options.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults aged 18–75 with inoperable, advanced HCC that tests positive for GPC3 by immunohistochemistry, at least one measurable lesion, Child-Pugh score ≤7, and prior failure or intolerance of at least two lines of systemic therapy are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients whose tumors do not express GPC3, those with poor liver function or very poor performance status, or those with early-stage resectable disease are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this therapy could shrink tumors or slow disease progression for a subset of patients with GPC3-positive advanced HCC who have no remaining standard options.

How similar studies have performed: Early-phase trials of GPC3-targeted and other CAR-T therapies in HCC and solid tumors have shown occasional signs of activity but overall remain preliminary with limited durable responses.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Understand and voluntarily sign the informed consent form prior to participating in any trial-related activities;
2. Be between 18 and 75 years of age; gender is not restricted;
3. Diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on histopathological or cytological examination: Patients classified as inoperable Stage IIa, IIb, IIIa, or IIIb according to the Chinese National Liver Cancer (CNLC) staging system, or Stage C according to the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system, or Stage B patients who are inoperable or unsuitable for local treatment; Child-Pugh liver function score ≤ 7;
4. Previous failure of or intolerance to at least two lines of standard systemic therapy;
5. The subject must provide a tumor sample or biopsy specimen collected within the past 2 years that meets the requirements and tests positive for GPC3 expression via immunohistochemistry;
6. At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1 criteria;
7. ECOG performance status of 0-1;
8. Expected survival of more than 3 months;
9. Echocardiography showing a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%;
10. Laboratory test results must meet at least the following criteria:

    ANC ≥1.0×10⁹/L; PLT ≥75×10⁹/L; Hb ≥ 75 g/L; Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min; AST ≤ 5×ULN; ALT≤ 5×ULN; TBIL ≤ 3×ULN;
11. If HBsAg-positive or HBcAb-positive, HBV-DNA must be ≤ 2000 IU/mL;
12. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to receiving study treatment; they must agree to use effective contraception during treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. The subject has undergone major surgery within 2 weeks prior to apheresis, or is expected to undergo major surgery during the trial;
2. The subject is allergic to any component of the drugs to be used in this study, including but not limited to cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, CAR-T products, or their excipients;
3. Has not recovered from adverse reactions related to prior surgery or treatment to Grade ≤ 2; exceptions include alopecia, hyperpigmentation, and other conditions deemed by the investigator not to affect the subject's tolerability;
4. Has a clinically significant central nervous system (CNS) disorder (e.g., epilepsy, severe cerebrovascular stenosis) or other diseases presenting with significant neurological symptoms (including psychiatric disorders);
5. Received radiotherapy, systemic chemotherapy, or immune checkpoint inhibitors for the study disease within 2 weeks prior to apheresis; or received small-molecule targeted therapies such as sorafenib, regorafenib, or lenvatinib within 1 week prior to apheresis;
6. Received systemic glucocorticoid therapy within 7 days prior to single-plasma donation; patients currently using or who have recently used inhaled or topical glucocorticoids, as well as those on physiological-dose replacement therapy, are eligible for enrollment;
7. Any uncontrolled active infection, including but not limited to active tuberculosis or infectious diseases requiring systemic treatment;
8. Known active autoimmune diseases, including but not limited to rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune hepatitis, multiple sclerosis, and glomerulonephritis (patients with vitiligo are not excluded);
9. History of organ transplantation, autologous/allogeneic stem cell transplantation, or renal replacement therapy;
10. HCV antibody-positive with HCV RNA levels above the lower limit of detection; HIV antibody-positive; syphilis antibody-positive;
11. Currently pregnant or breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during the study;
12. Participants deemed by the investigator to be unable or unwilling to comply with the requirements of the study protocol.

Where this trial is running

Guangzhou, Gaungdong

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Advanced Hepatocellular CarcinomaGPC3 Positive Hepatocellular CarcinomaGPC3 CAR-TCell therapyImmunotherapyHepatocellular Carcinoma
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.