Clinical trial Recruiting at 5 sites Interventional Ages 18 and up Women only

Stereotactic radiotherapy for limited progression in ER+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer

Official title: The Oligopro-Breast Study: Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Oligoprogressive ER+/HER- Metastatic Breast Cancer, a Prospective Phase 2 Study

Run by Jules Bordet Institute · NCT06925984 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will try stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) to treat 1–3 new resistant extracranial metastases in women with ER+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer on endocrine therapy and/or CDK4/6 inhibitors to see if local treatment lets them stay on their current systemic therapy longer.

More OligoProgressive Metastatic Disease trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexWomen only
Enrollment48 (estimated)
SponsorJules Bordet Institute
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations5 sites (Brussels and 4 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 30, 2025
Main results expectedMay 1, 2028
Study endsMay 1, 2030
Registry record updatedFebruary 2, 2026
Trial IDNCT06925984 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Women with histologically confirmed ER+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer on first- or second-line endocrine therapy with or without CDK4/6 inhibitors for at least six months, ECOG 0–2, who have 1–3 extracranial progressive lesions that are amenable to local treatment are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with polyprogression (>3 new lesions), progressive or newly diagnosed brain metastases, lesions that cannot be treated locally, prior local treatment of the same progressing lesion under the current systemic line, or an active second malignancy are unlikely to benefit from this approach.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This prospective Phase II trial enrolls women with ER+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer who have been on endocrine therapy and/or CDK4/6 inhibitors for at least six months and now have progression at 1–3 extracranial sites. Eligible progressive lesions will receive stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) or another local ablative treatment if SBRT is not feasible, while patients remain on their current systemic therapy. The protocol allows repeat local treatment for new oligoprogression; a switch to a new systemic line is triggered by intracranial progression, polyprogression (>3 lesions at once), more than six progressing lesions within 12 months, or lesions not amenable to local therapy. The trial aims to determine whether controlling a few resistant metastases locally can prolong the benefit of ongoing endocrine/CDK4/6 therapy.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could let patients remain on an effective endocrine/CDK4/6 regimen longer by controlling a few resistant lesions locally and delaying the need to change systemic treatment.

How similar studies have gone: Similar SBRT approaches for limited metastatic progression have shown promising results in other cancers and in small series for breast cancer, but high-quality randomized evidence specifically in ER+/HER2- patients on CDK4/6 inhibitors remains limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* ECOG performance status 0-2.
* Histologically confirmed ER+/HER2- MBC.
* History of polymetastatic disease. Patients with genuine oligometastatic disease and 1-3 oligoprogressive lesions are only allowed if ablative therapy of all metastases is deemed impossible.
* Under 1st to 2nd systemic treatment line with hormonotherapy and/or CDK4/6 inhibitors for at least 6 months before progression.
* Progressive disease at 1-3 extracranial sites.
* Ability to treat all progressive lesions locally according to the treating radiation oncologist.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Second malignancy if it is not in complete remission.
* Previous local treatment for oligoprogression under the current systemic treatment line
* Current progression in a lesion that has been treated with SBRT before and is not amendable for surgery or radiofrequency ablation (RFA).
* Progressive or newly diagnosed brain metastases. Known brain metastases that have been nonprogressive for at least 6 months, are not an exclusion criterion.
* Inability to continue the same ST line after local therapy (for example because of toxicity or patient refusal).
* Pregnancy.
* Inability to sign the informed consent.

Where it's running

  • Jules Bordet Institute
    Brussels, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • UZ Gent
    Ghent, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • AZ Groeninge
    Kortrijk, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • AZ Sint-Maarten
    Mechelen, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • CHU UCL Namur - Site Saint Elisabeth
    Namur, Belgium
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.