Sputum-free diagnosis of tuberculosis
Official title: Biomarker-guided Diagnosis of Tuberculosis
Run by Research Center Borstel · NCT07125274 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study will test whether blood, urine, or stool samples can diagnose tuberculosis in adults suspected of TB, including people who cannot produce sputum.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 100 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Research Center Borstel Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Hamburg) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 6, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 2026 |
| Study ends | December 2026 |
| Registry record updated | August 15, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT07125274 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (age ≥18) with suspected or recently confirmed pulmonary or extrapulmonary TB, or adults with other pulmonary infections enrolled as controls, who can give informed consent are eligible.
✕Probably not a fit
People under 18, pregnant individuals, or those unable to provide informed consent are excluded and would not be eligible to participate or benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a single-center, prospective observational study enrolling adults evaluated for suspected or recently confirmed tuberculosis as well as control patients with other pulmonary infections. Participants provide one set of biomaterial samples (blood, urine, stool, and sputum when available) during routine clinical care, with no extra invasive procedures required. Collected samples will undergo multiple diagnostic and transcriptomic analyses to identify individual and combined biomarker signatures that distinguish TB from other conditions. The goal is to determine whether non-sputum markers can reliably detect TB, including in patients unable to produce sputum.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could enable non-invasive, more accessible TB diagnosis for patients who cannot produce sputum, leading to earlier treatment.
How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promising blood transcriptomic and urine biomarker signatures for TB, but these approaches have not yet replaced conventional sputum-based diagnostics, so the method is promising but not yet definitive.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Suspected pulmonary or extrapulmonary tuberculosis, or confirmed pulmonary or extrapulmonary tuberculosis with less than 7 days of anti-tuberculosis treatment, OR other pulmonary infection (control group). * Age ≥ 18 years * Ability to provide informed consent * Willingness to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: * Lack of ability to provide informed consent * Age \< 18 years * Pregnancy
Where it's running
-
Division of Infectious Diseases, I. Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
Hamburg, Germany Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Thomas Theo Brehm, Dr. med.
- Email: tbrehm@fz-borstel.de
- Phone: +49 4537 188 2905
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.