SPADE procedure for upper stomach cancer
Official title: Spade-Shaped Anastomosis After Laparoscopic or Robotic Proximal Gastrectomy Using Double Suture Anchoring Between the Posterior Wall of the Esophagus and the Anterior Wall of the Stomach (SPADE Operation): a Multicenter Prospective Clinical Trial.
Run by National Cancer Center, Korea · NCT07892183 · Data updated 2026-11-12
A multicenter study will test the SPADE operation, a special stomach reconnection technique, in patients with early upper-stomach cancer undergoing proximal gastrectomy to see if it is safe and feasible.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 20 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 159 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | National Cancer Center, Korea Government |
| Locations | 1 site (Goyang, Gyeonggido) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 25, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2028 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | October 23, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07892183 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (20+ years) with early upper-stomach gastric adenocarcinoma, tumor ≤4 cm, suitable for laparoscopic or robotic proximal gastrectomy, and favorable preoperative staging (T1-T3, N0-1 depending on differentiation).
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with tumors outside the upper stomach, larger tumors, or conditions that preclude proximal gastrectomy may not benefit from this approach.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a multicenter, prospective, single-arm phase 2 trial evaluating the SPADE (Spade-Shaped Anastomosis) technique after laparoscopic or robotic proximal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer located in the upper stomach. The goal is to determine safety, feasibility, and clinical outcomes of a built-in anti-reflux mechanism using the angle of His reconstruction. Approximately 159 patients (allowing for 10% dropout) with tumors ≤4 cm will be enrolled and treated with the SPADE reconstruction after D1+ lymph node dissection. Eligibility includes histologically confirmed gastric adenocarcinoma, age 20 or older, ECOG 0-2, ASA I-III, and specific preoperative staging indicating suitability for proximal gastrectomy. The study aims to preserve gastric function while reducing reflux symptoms compared with traditional reconstructions.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the SPADE technique could reduce postoperative reflux and improve quality of life after proximal gastrectomy for upper stomach cancers.
How similar studies have gone: Previous approaches to anti-reflux reconstruction after proximal gastrectomy have shown mixed results; this study tests a novel SPADE technique intended to improve reflux control.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
* Inclusion Criteria
① Histologically confirmed diagnosis of gastric adenocarcinoma by biopsy.
* Adult patients aged 20 years or older.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2.
④ American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification of class I to III.
⑤ Patients who have received a full explanation of the study purpose and procedures, and voluntarily signed the informed consent form approved by the Institutional Review Board.
⑥ Patients eligible for proximal gastrectomy satisfying the following oncologic characteristics on preoperative evaluation:
• Tumor location: Upper third of the stomach (High body, cardia, fundus, gastroesophageal junction \[Siewert III\])
* Tumor size: 4 cm or less
* Preoperative clinical stage: T1N0, T1N1, T2N0, T2N1 (any differentiation)
* Preoperative clinical stage: T3N0, T3N1 (well or moderate differentiation)
* Expected residual stomach: 60% or more after surgery
* Exclusion Criteria
* Patients for whom total gastrectomy is the only appropriate treatment (e.g., presence of additional gastric cancer lesions in the distal stomach).
② Patients requiring concomitant resection of other organs due to other diseases.
③ Patients with other malignancies that may affect gastric function preservation indicators:
• History of cancer in other organs.
* Presence of concurrent cancer in other organs.
* History of previous gastric resection surgery. ④ Vulnerable populations: patients lacking decision-making capacity, pregnant women, or those planning pregnancy.
Where it's running
-
National Cancer Center, Korea
Goyang, Gyeonggido, South Korea Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Young-Woo Kim, Ph.D
- Email: youngwookim@ncc.re.kr
- Phone: +82-31-920-1635
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.