Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Interventional Ages 18 and up Men only

Software fusion versus cognitive (visual) MRI-guided ultrasound biopsy for prostate cancer detection

Official title: MRI-targeted Fusion or Cognitive Ultrasound-guided Biopsy to Detect Prostate Cancer

Run by Albany Medical College · NCT06517901 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether MRI-targeted biopsy using software fusion or cognitive (visual) fusion finds more clinically significant prostate cancer in men with suspicious mp‑MRI lesions.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexMen only
Enrollment1306 (estimated)
SponsorAlbany Medical College
Academic / other
Locations4 sites (Burlington, Massachusetts and 3 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 18, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsJune 30, 2027
Registry record updatedOctober 3, 2025
Trial IDNCT06517901 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are men scheduled for prostate biopsy who have a recent mp‑MRI showing one or more PIRADS 3–5 lesions ≤2 cm, PSA ≤20 ng/mL, and no prostate biopsy within the past 3 years.

Probably not a fit

Men with prior prostate cancer, a prostate biopsy within the last 3 years, MRI lesions larger than 2 cm, or medical contraindications to biopsy are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized, multi-center trial assigns men with suspicious mp‑MRI prostate lesions (PIRADS 3–5) to undergo MRI-targeted biopsy using either software-based image fusion or cognitive (visual) MRI-guided targeting. Participants must have pre-biopsy mp‑MRI with lesions ≤2 cm, PSA ≤20 ng/mL, and no prostate biopsy within the previous 3 years; biopsies may be performed transrectally or transperineally per routine care. The primary outcome is the detection rate of clinically significant prostate cancer, using standardized pathology definitions across sites. The trial is designed to provide adequately powered randomized evidence to clarify whether one targeting method improves clinically meaningful cancer detection compared with the other.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If one technique clearly finds more clinically significant cancers, clinicians could adopt that approach to improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce missed cancers.

How similar studies have gone: Existing literature is mixed—many retrospective series and only a few small randomized trials have not established a clear advantage for fusion over cognitive targeting.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Men undergoing prostate biopsy (either transrectal or transperineal) for suspected prostate cancer as part of their regular medical care
* Must be eligible to undergo both prostate biopsy procedure (cognitive or fusion)
* Men undergoing their first prostate biopsy procedure or with no previous prostate biopsy within 3 years
* Pre-biopsy mp-MRI of prostate with one or more lesions classified as PIRADS 3-5
* Largest dimension of any lesion on mp-MRI to be ≤ 2 cm
* Prostate-specific antigen level ≤ 20 ng/mL and/or abnormal digital rectal examination

Exclusion Criteria:

* mp-MRI detected lesions that are \> 2 cm
* History of prostate biopsy within 3 years
* Previous diagnosis of prostate cancer
* Contraindications to prostate biopsy (eg, fever, evidence of genito-urinary infection, excessive co-morbidities as per treating physician)

Where it's running

  • Lahey Clinic, Inc
    Burlington, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • Albany Medical Center
    Albany, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Pennsylvania State University
    Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Manitoba Prostate Centre, CancerCare Manitoba
    Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.