Software fusion versus cognitive (visual) MRI-guided ultrasound biopsy for prostate cancer detection
Official title: MRI-targeted Fusion or Cognitive Ultrasound-guided Biopsy to Detect Prostate Cancer
Run by Albany Medical College · NCT06517901 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study will test whether MRI-targeted biopsy using software fusion or cognitive (visual) fusion finds more clinically significant prostate cancer in men with suspicious mp‑MRI lesions.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | Men only |
| Enrollment | 1306 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Albany Medical College Academic / other |
| Locations | 4 sites (Burlington, Massachusetts and 3 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 18, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2026 |
| Study ends | June 30, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | October 3, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT06517901 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are men scheduled for prostate biopsy who have a recent mp‑MRI showing one or more PIRADS 3–5 lesions ≤2 cm, PSA ≤20 ng/mL, and no prostate biopsy within the past 3 years.
✕Probably not a fit
Men with prior prostate cancer, a prostate biopsy within the last 3 years, MRI lesions larger than 2 cm, or medical contraindications to biopsy are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This randomized, multi-center trial assigns men with suspicious mp‑MRI prostate lesions (PIRADS 3–5) to undergo MRI-targeted biopsy using either software-based image fusion or cognitive (visual) MRI-guided targeting. Participants must have pre-biopsy mp‑MRI with lesions ≤2 cm, PSA ≤20 ng/mL, and no prostate biopsy within the previous 3 years; biopsies may be performed transrectally or transperineally per routine care. The primary outcome is the detection rate of clinically significant prostate cancer, using standardized pathology definitions across sites. The trial is designed to provide adequately powered randomized evidence to clarify whether one targeting method improves clinically meaningful cancer detection compared with the other.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If one technique clearly finds more clinically significant cancers, clinicians could adopt that approach to improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce missed cancers.
How similar studies have gone: Existing literature is mixed—many retrospective series and only a few small randomized trials have not established a clear advantage for fusion over cognitive targeting.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Men undergoing prostate biopsy (either transrectal or transperineal) for suspected prostate cancer as part of their regular medical care * Must be eligible to undergo both prostate biopsy procedure (cognitive or fusion) * Men undergoing their first prostate biopsy procedure or with no previous prostate biopsy within 3 years * Pre-biopsy mp-MRI of prostate with one or more lesions classified as PIRADS 3-5 * Largest dimension of any lesion on mp-MRI to be ≤ 2 cm * Prostate-specific antigen level ≤ 20 ng/mL and/or abnormal digital rectal examination Exclusion Criteria: * mp-MRI detected lesions that are \> 2 cm * History of prostate biopsy within 3 years * Previous diagnosis of prostate cancer * Contraindications to prostate biopsy (eg, fever, evidence of genito-urinary infection, excessive co-morbidities as per treating physician)
Where it's running
-
Lahey Clinic, Inc
Burlington, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting -
Albany Medical Center
Albany, New York, United States Recruiting -
Pennsylvania State University
Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States Not yet recruiting -
Manitoba Prostate Centre, CancerCare Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Badar M Mian, MD
- Email: mianb@amc.edu
- Phone: 5182623296
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.