Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Smartwatch accuracy for measuring oxygen levels in pulmonary hypertension

Official title: Accuracy of Wrist-worn Pulse Oximeter SpO2 Measurements in Patients Diagnosed With Pulmonary Hypertension

Run by Golden Jubilee National Hospital · NCT07311135 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test whether smartwatches can accurately measure oxygen levels in adults with pulmonary hypertension at rest, after exercise, and during a low-oxygen challenge.

More Pulmonary Hypertension trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment20 (estimated)
SponsorGolden Jubilee National Hospital
Government
Locations1 site (Glasgow)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 17, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 2026
Study endsDecember 2026
Registry record updatedFebruary 17, 2026
Trial IDNCT07311135 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18) with pulmonary hypertension confirmed by right heart catheterisation who can perform a six-minute walk test, have resting SpO2 ≥88%, and can give written informed consent are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

People with peripheral arterial disease, dorsal wrist tattoos or skin markings, bleeding disorders or on anticoagulation that precludes arterial line placement, or with resting SpO2 <88% are not eligible and would not benefit from the results of this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This single-visit observational pilot will compare SpO2 values from consumer smartwatches with simultaneous finger pulse oximetry and arterial blood gas measurements in people with pulmonary hypertension. Participants will have an arterial line placed and undergo measurements at rest, after a six-minute walk test, and during a controlled hypoxic challenge to simulate high altitude. Data will be collected at the Golden Jubilee National Hospital in Glasgow to determine how closely smartwatch readings match clinical reference standards. The goal is to characterize accuracy and limitations of smartwatch SpO2 in this specific patient group.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, reliable smartwatch SpO2 readings could allow easier home monitoring and earlier detection of oxygen problems for people with pulmonary hypertension.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies of consumer smartwatches for SpO2 have shown mixed accuracy compared with pulse oximeters and arterial blood gases, so applying these devices to pulmonary hypertension is only partially tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged 18-years old and above.
* Diagnosed with pulmonary hypertension by right heart catheterisation showing a baseline mean pulmonary artery pressure \> 20mmHg, PVR \>2 Woods Units.
* Able to perform a six-minute walk test (6MWT)
* Able to give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Peripheral arterial disease
* Tattoos or skin markings which cover the dorsal wrist.
* Resting SpO2 \<88%
* Severe concurrent medical condition that would prevent participation in study procedures or with life expectancy \<3 months
* Patients with bleeding disorders
* Patients on anticoagulation

  * Except in circumstances where anticoagulation is given solely for historical perceived long term survival benefit for pulmonary arterial hypertension. This patient group could be given the option to come off their anticoagulation for 1 week prior to the study visit if they wished to take part in the study. It could then be restarted the day following the study visit providing there were no bleeding complications related to the arterial line.

Where it's running

  • Golden Jubilee National Hospital
    Glasgow, United Kingdom
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Martin Johnson, BA, MBChB(Hons), MD, FRCP — Golden Jubilee National Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Martin Johnson, BA, MBChB(Hons), MD, FRCP
  • Email: martin.johnson@nhs.scot
  • Phone: (0044) 0141 951 5497

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.