Short Of Pace: Pacemaker pacing for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Official title: Pacemaker Implantation in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction, Chronotropic Incompetence and Small Ventricular Volume. The SHOP-HF Trial
Run by Fundación para la Investigación del Hospital Clínico de Valencia · NCT06992089 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether turning on a pacemaker to raise heart rate helps people with stable HFpEF who have a low resting heart rate and chronotropic incompetence.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 30 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Fundación para la Investigación del Hospital Clínico de Valencia Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Valencia) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 17, 2025 |
| Main results expected | June 2026 |
| Study ends | June 2026 |
| Registry record updated | December 12, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT06992089 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults with HFpEF (LVEF ≥50%), NYHA II–III/IV, left ventricular hypertrophy with small LV volume, low resting heart rate and documented chronotropic incompetence who can undergo pacemaker implantation and exercise testing.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients without chronotropic incompetence, with reduced ejection fraction, large ventricular volumes, inability to perform exercise testing, or who are not candidates for pacemaker implantation are unlikely to benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The trial is a multicenter, prospective, randomized, blinded crossover design in which all participants receive a CE‑marked Boston Scientific pacemaker and are randomized to 3 months with pacing programmed On followed by 3 months Off, or the reverse sequence. Each participant therefore serves as their own control during two 3‑month periods, with blinding of pacing status. Eligible patients have HFpEF with left ventricular hypertrophy, small ventricular volumes, low resting heart rate and documented chronotropic incompetence. The study focuses on symptomatic, stable HFpEF patients and uses device programming changes rather than different implanted devices.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could improve exercise capacity, symptoms, and daily function for patients with HFpEF and chronotropic incompetence.
How similar studies have gone: Rate‑adaptive pacing and chronotropic modulation have shown promise in small studies and observational reports, but randomized blinded crossover evidence specifically in HFpEF is limited, so the approach is relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Stable symptomatic heart failure (NYHA functional class ≥II) during the last month. * Diagnosis criteria of HFpEF according to ESC guidelines: 1. symptoms and signs of HF. 2. left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50% by Simpson method. 3. proBNP \>125 pg/mL in the last month. 4. at least one additional criterion: 1. relevant structural heart disease (left ventricular hypertrophy and/or left atrial enlargement); and/or 2. Diastolic dysfunction. * Left ventricular hypertrophy was defined as wall thickness \> 10 mm. * Small ventricular volume was defined as indexed left ventricular end diastolic volume \< 45 ml/m2. * Adults ≥18 years old. * Previous admission for acute heart failure. * Chronotropic incompetence assessed by CPET, defined as: \[(HRmax - HRrest)\]/\[(220 - age) - (HRrest)\] \< 0.62. * Resting heart rate \< 65 bpm in sinus rhythm or 70 bmp in atrial fibrillation. Exclusion Criteria: * Inability to perform a valid baseline exercise test. * Significant primary pulmonary disease; including pulmonary arterial hypertension, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary disease or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. * Patient with prior history of left ventricular ejection fraction \<50%. * History of an acute coronary syndrome in the previous 12 months. * Effort angina or signs of ischemia during CPET. * RER threshold at \<1.05 at the CPET. * Significant primary moderate to severe valvular disease. * Any other comorbidity with a life expectancy lower than 1 year. * Heart rate at rest \> 75 lpm. * Other pacemaker indication. * Pregnant women. * Baseline rhythm different from sinus rhythm or atrial fibrillation. * Active treatment with beta-blockers, digitalis or non dihidropiridine calcium channel blockers.
Where it's running
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Hospital Clínico de la Comunidad Valenciana
Valencia, Spain Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Julio Núñez, Doctor — Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia
- Study coordinator: Julio Núñez, Doctor
- Email: yulnunez@gmail.es
- Phone: 652856689
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Remote rehabilitation for HFpEF patients using telerehabilitation
A home-based telerehabilitation program is being tested to see if it is safe and helpful for people with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.
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EDG-15400 in adults with HFpEF: a phase 2 study
This phase 2 study tests different doses of EDG-15400 against placebo in adults with HFpEF to see if it is safe and tolerable.
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Incretin therapy with tirzepatide for obesity-related HFpEF
A 15-month study will test whether tirzepatide helps people with obesity and HFpEF by reducing plasma volume.
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Boosted exercise with group coaching for HFpEF
This trial tests a blended, guided exercise program with group coaching and remote monitoring to see if it helps older adults with HFpEF improve activity and health at a lower cost.
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Exercise cardiac MRI for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
This study will try low-field exercise cardiac MRI to see if it can diagnose, describe, and predict risk in people with HFpEF compared with those who have non-cardiac breathlessness and healthy volunteers.
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HRS-1893 for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
This trial will test whether HRS-1893 is safe and tolerable in adults aged 40 and older who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.