Scanning the heart for a key enzyme (HDAC) using 11C‑Martinostat PET‑MR

Imaging of Histone Deacetylase in the Heart

Not applicable Interventional Massachusetts General Hospital · NCT03549559

This trial will test whether a PET‑MR scan with the tracer 11C‑Martinostat can detect HDAC enzyme activity in people with aortic stenosis, people with diabetes, and healthy volunteers.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment96 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 85 Years
SexAll
SponsorMassachusetts General Hospital Academic / other
Locations1 site (Boston, Massachusetts)
Trial IDNCT03549559 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study uses a novel PET‑MR radiotracer, 11C‑Martinostat, that binds class I histone deacetylases (HDACs) to image enzyme expression in the human heart. Participants include healthy adults, people with diabetes without left ventricular hypertrophy, and patients with aortic stenosis and left ventricular hypertrophy. Each participant will undergo PET‑MR imaging to measure tracer uptake in the myocardium and compare HDAC signal across groups. The goal is to determine whether noninvasive imaging can reveal differences in cardiac HDAC activity that may relate to remodeling, fibrosis, or risk.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults 18–85 who can undergo MRI and PET imaging and who fit one of the groups: healthy volunteers with no known disease, people with diabetes without LV hypertrophy, or patients with aortic stenosis and documented LV hypertrophy.

Not a fit: People with contraindications to MRI, those outside the 18–85 age range, or patients who do not meet the group-specific echocardiographic/MRI criteria are unlikely to benefit from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this imaging approach could allow noninvasive detection of HDAC activity in the heart to help guide prognosis, select therapies, and support development of new treatments for heart disease.

How similar studies have performed: Preclinical work supports HDAC’s role in cardiac remodeling and early human imaging with 11C‑Martinostat exists, but broader clinical utility of HDAC imaging remains unproven.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Group 1: Healthy Volunteers (n = 30)

* Healthy adults with no known history of medical disease
* Age 18-85 years
* No history cardiovascular disease
* Ability to provide informed consent

Group 2: Patients with Diabetes (n = 16)

* Age 18-85 years
* Diagnosis of diabetes
* Echocardiogram within last 12 months showing no evidence of left ventricular hypertrophy or hemodynamic findings consistent with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
* Ability to provide informed consent

Group 3: Patients with Aortic Stenosis (n = 50)

* Age 18-85 years
* Echocardiogram or cardiac MRI scan within last 12 months documenting left ventricular hypertrophy and degenerative calcific aortic stenosis
* Ability to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Known contraindication to MRI

Where this trial is running

Boston, Massachusetts

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Heart Failure With Normal Ejection FractionLeft Ventricular HypertrophyAortic Valve StenosisDiabetes
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.