Clinical trial Recruiting at 8 sites Observational Ages 18 and up

Salvage high-dose-rate brachytherapy for locally recurrent prostate cancer

Official title: Multicenter Prospective Observational Study on Prostate Salvage Using High-dose-rate Brachytherapy

Run by Instituto de Investigación en Oncología Radioterápica - Fundación Española de Oncología Radioterápic · NCT07860528 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This observational study tests whether salvage HDR brachytherapy can help men with locally recurrent prostate cancer after initial radiotherapy, using advanced imaging and biopsy to guide treatment.

More Prostate Cancer trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment63 (estimated)
SponsorInstituto de Investigación en Oncología Radioterápica - Fundación Española de Oncología Radioterápic
Academic / other
Locations10 sites (Benidorm, Alicante and 9 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 11, 2026
Main results expectedJanuary 31, 2032
Study endsApril 30, 2032
Registry record updatedOctober 9, 2026
Trial IDNCT07860528 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults with hormone-sensitive local recurrence of prostate cancer after prior radiotherapy, confirmed by next-generation imaging and biopsy, who are planned for salvage HDR brachytherapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients with metastatic disease or castration-resistant progression may not benefit from this salvage approach.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a prospective, multicenter, observational study of salvage HDR brachytherapy for locally recurrent prostate cancer detected by next-generation imaging and biopsy. The primary outcome is biochemical relapse-free survival measured by Phoenix criteria, with secondary outcomes including local relapse-free survival, treatment-related toxicity, and changes in quality of life. Data will be collected on acute and chronic adverse events, as well as patient-reported outcomes using IPSS, FACT-P, and EORTC QLQ-PR25 before and after salvage treatment. Eligible patients have a hormone-sensitive, local recurrence after prior radiotherapy and are scheduled for salvage HDR brachytherapy in routine clinical practice. The study does not specify an interventional protocol beyond standard salvage brachytherapy and focuses on observational outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients may experience longer biochemical control and preserved quality of life after salvage therapy.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies of salvage brachytherapy in recurrent prostate cancer have shown potential for biochemical control and acceptable toxicity in selected patients.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age over 18 years.
* Patients diagnosed with local recurrence confirmed by next-generation imaging and a positive biopsy.
* Hormone-sensitive patient.
* Patients whose initial treatment consisted of brachytherapy alone, external beam radiotherapy, or external beam radiotherapy with a prostate brachytherapy boost.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Metastatic disease.
* Castration-resistant prostate cancer, defined according to EAU (European Association of Urology) guidelines: A patient who progresses despite maintaining testosterone levels within the castration range (testosterone \<50 ng/dL or \<1.7 nmol/L) and presents with at least one of the following factors: Three consecutive rises in PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) levels, measured one week apart, representing two increases of 50% above the nadir, with a PSA level \>2; PSA progression despite successive hormonal manipulations; Progression of bone lesions: progression or appearance of two or more bone lesions, or soft-tissue progression according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST criteria).

Where it's running

  • Hospital HCB Benidorm
    Benidorm, Alicante, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Instituto Catalán de Oncología L'Hospitalet
    L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla
    Santander, Cantabria, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía
    Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal
    Madrid, Madrid, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario de Navarra
    Pamplona, Navarre, Spain
    Recruiting
Show 4 more locations
  • Hospital Meixoeiro
    Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe
    Valencia, Valencia, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Instituto Oncológico de San Sebastián (Onkologikoa)
    San Sebastián, Guipuzcoa, Spain
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario de Cruces
    Barakaldo, Vizcaya, Spain
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.