Multi-peptide Vaccination and PSMAxCD3 Antibody Therapy for Prostate Cancer with Biochemical Recurrence
Official title: Randomized Phase II Study of Multi-peptide Vaccination and Bispecific PSMAxCD3 Antibody Treatment in Patients With Biochemical Relapse of Prostate Cancer
Run by University Hospital Tuebingen · NCT07860047 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This phase 2 trial tests whether a PSMA-targeted bispecific antibody (CC-1), a prostate cancer peptide vaccine (VAC-XS15-PC01), or both can be given safely and help control biochemical recurrence after local therapy in men with prostate cancer.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 80 Years |
| Sex | Men only |
| Enrollment | 84 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Hospital Tuebingen Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | radiation |
| Locations | 4 sites (Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg and 3 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | September 24, 2026 |
| Main results expected | March 31, 2029 |
| Study ends | March 31, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | October 6, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07860047 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Men aged 18-80 with histologically confirmed prostatic adenocarcinoma and biochemical recurrence after curative-intent therapy, without distant metastasis on PSMA-PET, and no better available treatments.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with rapidly progressing disease, distant metastases, or those not meeting PSMA-PET criteria may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a randomized, open-label phase II study evaluating safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of CC-1, a PSMAxCD3 bispecific antibody, and VAC-XS15-PC01, a 10-epitope multi-peptide vaccine, as single agents or in combination in men with biochemical recurrence after definitive local treatment. The trial has three arms: VAC-XS15-PC01 alone, CC-1 alone, and CC-1 plus VAC-XS15-PC01, with up to 84 participants (28 per arm). A translational program will monitor PSA dynamics and immune responses to detect early signals of efficacy while assessing safety and tolerability of the therapies, alone and in combination. Enrollment is randomized 1:1:1 with an anticipated 15% dropout. The study includes translational endpoints and immunogenicity analyses to understand response patterns.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, participants may experience better disease control through immune-based strategies that target PSMA and prostate cancer antigens.
How similar studies have gone: Previous work with PSMA-targeted bispecifics and multi-antigen vaccines in prostate cancer has shown safety signals and early activity in early-phase settings, though this exact combination is novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
* Understand and voluntarily sign an IC document prior to any study related assessments/procedures
* Understand and voluntarily sign an IC document prior to any study related assessments/procedures
* Patient is able to understand and comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including treatment and scheduled visits and examinations
* Men aged ≥ 18 and ≤80 years
* Histologic diagnosis of prostatic adenocarcinoma
* Biochemical recurrence (BCR): PSA recurrence after treatment with curative intent; PSA ≥0.2 ng/mL or PSA \> nadir + 2 ng/mL (after definitive RT), with two increasing PSA values prior to study treatment; AND no distant metastasis upon PSMA-PET imaging
* Patients are ineligible to receive available treatment alternatives
* Low risk of rapid disease progression, defined as:
o PSA-DT \> 1 year AND pathological ISUP grade \< 4 for men with prior RP OR Interval to BCR \> 18 months AND biopsy ISUP grade \< 4 for men with prior radiation therapy
* In case of second relapse PSA-DT \> 9 months
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤1
Exclusion Criteria:
* • PSA \>5 ng/mL (at screening)
* Patients who are receiving or have previously received androgen deprivation treatment.
Except testosterone has recovered to normal levels: patients who have previously received anti-hormonal treatment testosterone must be \>12 nmol/l.
* Patients who are planned to or are undergoing salvage therapy (e.g. radiation)
* Clinically significant xerostomia (dry mouth \>1grade according to CTCAE v6.0)
* Untreated current or prior distant metastasis of PC
* Other malignancy within the last 2 years except: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer and non-muscle invasive bladder cancer.
* Concurrent or previous treatment within 30 days in another interventional clinical trial with an investigational anti-cancer therapy
* Clinical signs of active infection (\> grade 2 according to CTCAE v6.0)
* History of HIV infection
* Viral active or chronic hepatitis (HBV or HCV)
* Autoimmune disease that requires or has required treatment with systemic immunosuppressive treatments, except low dose corticosteroids (\< 10 mg/ day), in the past 1 year
* Ongoing relevant CNS pathology (e.g. seizure, paresis, aphasia, cerebrovascular ischemia, severe brain injuries, dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome, psychosis, coordination or movement disorder)
* Epilepsy requiring pharmacologic treatment
* Major surgery within 4 weeks of starting study treatment. Patients must have recovered from any effects of major surgery.
* Heart failure NYHA III/IV
* Severe obstructive or restrictive ventilation disorder
* Known intolerance to CC-1, or other immunoglobulin drug products as well as hypersensitivity to any of the excipients present in the respective drug products (CC-1, VAC-XS15-PC01)
* Refrain from blood donation during the course of the study
* Male patients have to refrain from sperm donations for 6 months after last IMP
Where it's running
-
CCU Transltional Immunolgy, University Hospital Tübingen
Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany Recruiting -
NCT Studienzentrale; Nationales Centrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT) Heidelberg
Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany Not yet recruiting -
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin - Studienzentrale Onkologie
Berlin, Beriln, Germany Not yet recruiting -
Universitätsklinikum Essen, Abteilung Urologie
Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Susanne Jung, Dr. med.
- Email: kketi@med.uni-tuebingen.de
- Phone: +49 (0)7071-29 83275
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.