Ronde-cel versus standard CD19 CAR T‑cell therapy for relapsed or refractory large B‑cell lymphoma
Official title: A Phase 3 Randomized Controlled Trial of Rondecabtagene Autoleucel , an Autologous, Dual-targeting CD19/CD20 CAR T-Cell Product Candidate, Vs. Investigator's Choice of CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma in the Second-line Setting
Run by Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. · NCT07188558 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This test sees if ronde-cel, a CAR T therapy that targets both CD19 and CD20, works better than currently used CD19 CAR T therapies for adults whose large B‑cell lymphoma returned or did not respond after first‑line treatment.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 400 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | CAR T, CART, chimeric antigen receptor, chemotherapy, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine |
| Locations | 44 sites (Gilbert, Arizona and 43 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | January 12, 2026 |
| Main results expected | December 2029 |
| Study ends | January 2032 |
| Registry record updated | November 4, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07188558 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults with histologically confirmed large B‑cell lymphoma that relapsed or is refractory after anti‑CD20 plus anthracycline first‑line chemo, who are CAR T–naïve, have ECOG 0–1 and measurable PET‑positive disease, are eligible for this trial.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients previously treated with any CAR T‑cell therapy, those ineligible for leukapheresis or lymphodepletion, or those with poor performance status or excluded lymphoma subtypes are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
PiNACLE-H2H is a randomized Phase 3 trial planning to enroll about 400 patients with relapsed or refractory large B‑cell lymphoma after first‑line anti‑CD20 and anthracycline chemotherapy. Participants are randomized 1:1 before leukapheresis to receive either ronde‑cel or the investigator's choice of an approved CD19 CAR T product (axi‑cel or liso‑cel), with both given as a single IV infusion following fludarabine/cyclophosphamide lymphodepletion. Ronde‑cel is an autologous, dual‑targeting CD19/CD20 CAR T product enriched for CD62L‑positive naïve and central memory T cells and uses an OR‑gated construct to activate on recognition of either antigen. Patients will be followed for three years to compare safety, response durability, and relapse patterns between the arms.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, ronde‑cel could produce longer, more durable remissions and fewer relapses by targeting both CD19 and CD20 and improving CAR T‑cell persistence.
How similar studies have gone: Approved CD19 CAR T therapies such as axi‑cel and liso‑cel have shown substantial activity in this setting, while dual CD19/CD20 CAR approaches are newer and supported mainly by early‑phase data suggesting potential to reduce antigen‑loss relapse.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: 1. CAR T cell naïve and eligible to receive a CD19 CART-cell therapy 2. Histologically confirmed large B-cell lymphoma, including the following types defined by (WHO 2022) or International Consensus Classification (2022) * Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) * Transformations of indolent B-cell lymphomas (excluding Richter's transformation) * DLBCL/High-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL) with MYC and BCL2 rearrangements * High-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL) not otherwise specified (HGBCL NOS) * Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL) * Grade 3B follicular lymphoma/large cell follicular lymphoma (FL3B) 3. Relapsed or refractory disease after anti-CD20 antibody and anthracycline-containing first-line chemoimmunotherapy 4. Measurable disease by presence of \[18F\]-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT positive lesion during Screening per Lugano Criteria 5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1 6. Adequate hematological, renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function Key Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients ineligible to receive CD19 CAR T-cell therapy 2. Primary CNS lymphoma 3. Patients with primary cutaneous LBCL, human herpes virus-8 positive lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, T cell histiocyte-rich lymphoma, or transformation from chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (Richter's transformation) 4. Patients with prior history of malignancy, other than aggressive relapsed or refractory LBCL, unless the patient has been free of the disease for ≥ 2 years 5. Patients with uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection (including tuberculosis) despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment 6. Active autoimmune disease requiring ongoing systemic immunosuppressive therapy. Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply
Where it's running
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Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center
Gilbert, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
Honor Health
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
Mayo Clinic Arizona
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States Recruiting -
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
University of California, Irvine
Orange, California, United States Recruiting
Show 38 more locations
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University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
Colorado Blood Cancer Institute
Denver, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States Recruiting -
Mayo Clinic Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, United States Recruiting -
AdventHealth
Orlando, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, United States Recruiting -
Northside Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
Northwestern
Chicago, Illinois, United States Recruiting -
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States Recruiting -
University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, United States Recruiting -
University of Kansas Cancer Center
Westwood, Kansas, United States Recruiting -
University of Louisville Health
Louisville, Kentucky, United States Recruiting -
Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting -
Mayo Clinic Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, United States Recruiting -
University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC)
Omaha, Nebraska, United States Recruiting -
Hackensack
Hackensack, New Jersey, United States Recruiting -
Atlantic Health
Morristown, New Jersey, United States Recruiting -
University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States Recruiting -
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
Buffalo, New York, United States Recruiting -
Duke Cancer Institute
Durham, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
Oncology Hematology Care Clinical Trials
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
Cleveland Clinical Taussig Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
SCRI Oncology Partners
Nashville, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
St. David's South Austin Medical Center
Austin, Texas, United States Recruiting -
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Fort Worth, Texas, United States Recruiting -
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Texas Transplant Institute
San Antonio, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Intermountain Healthcare
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States Recruiting -
Virginia Oncology Associates
Norfolk, Virginia, United States Recruiting -
Virginia Commonwealth University-Massey Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, United States Recruiting -
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States Recruiting -
Townsville University Hospital
Douglas, Queensland, Australia Recruiting -
The Alfred
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Recruiting -
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
University of Arkansas
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States Not yet recruiting -
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States Not yet recruiting -
Allegheny Health Network
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: James Dean, MD, PhD
- Email: clinicaltrials@lyell.com
- Phone: 000-000-0000
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.