Clinical trial Recruiting at 41 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Ronde-cel versus standard CD19 CAR T‑cell therapy for relapsed or refractory large B‑cell lymphoma

Official title: A Phase 3 Randomized Controlled Trial of Rondecabtagene Autoleucel , an Autologous, Dual-targeting CD19/CD20 CAR T-Cell Product Candidate, Vs. Investigator's Choice of CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma in the Second-line Setting

Run by Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. · NCT07188558 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This test sees if ronde-cel, a CAR T therapy that targets both CD19 and CD20, works better than currently used CD19 CAR T therapies for adults whose large B‑cell lymphoma returned or did not respond after first‑line treatment.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment400 (estimated)
SponsorLyell Immunopharma, Inc.
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsCAR T, CART, chimeric antigen receptor, chemotherapy, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine
Locations44 sites (Gilbert, Arizona and 43 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 12, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 2029
Study endsJanuary 2032
Registry record updatedNovember 4, 2026
Trial IDNCT07188558 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults with histologically confirmed large B‑cell lymphoma that relapsed or is refractory after anti‑CD20 plus anthracycline first‑line chemo, who are CAR T–naïve, have ECOG 0–1 and measurable PET‑positive disease, are eligible for this trial.

Probably not a fit

Patients previously treated with any CAR T‑cell therapy, those ineligible for leukapheresis or lymphodepletion, or those with poor performance status or excluded lymphoma subtypes are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

PiNACLE-H2H is a randomized Phase 3 trial planning to enroll about 400 patients with relapsed or refractory large B‑cell lymphoma after first‑line anti‑CD20 and anthracycline chemotherapy. Participants are randomized 1:1 before leukapheresis to receive either ronde‑cel or the investigator's choice of an approved CD19 CAR T product (axi‑cel or liso‑cel), with both given as a single IV infusion following fludarabine/cyclophosphamide lymphodepletion. Ronde‑cel is an autologous, dual‑targeting CD19/CD20 CAR T product enriched for CD62L‑positive naïve and central memory T cells and uses an OR‑gated construct to activate on recognition of either antigen. Patients will be followed for three years to compare safety, response durability, and relapse patterns between the arms.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, ronde‑cel could produce longer, more durable remissions and fewer relapses by targeting both CD19 and CD20 and improving CAR T‑cell persistence.

How similar studies have gone: Approved CD19 CAR T therapies such as axi‑cel and liso‑cel have shown substantial activity in this setting, while dual CD19/CD20 CAR approaches are newer and supported mainly by early‑phase data suggesting potential to reduce antigen‑loss relapse.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:

1. CAR T cell naïve and eligible to receive a CD19 CART-cell therapy
2. Histologically confirmed large B-cell lymphoma, including the following types defined by (WHO 2022) or International Consensus Classification (2022)

   * Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)
   * Transformations of indolent B-cell lymphomas (excluding Richter's transformation)
   * DLBCL/High-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL) with MYC and BCL2 rearrangements
   * High-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL) not otherwise specified (HGBCL NOS)
   * Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL)
   * Grade 3B follicular lymphoma/large cell follicular lymphoma (FL3B)
3. Relapsed or refractory disease after anti-CD20 antibody and anthracycline-containing first-line chemoimmunotherapy
4. Measurable disease by presence of \[18F\]-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT positive lesion during Screening per Lugano Criteria
5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
6. Adequate hematological, renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function

Key Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients ineligible to receive CD19 CAR T-cell therapy
2. Primary CNS lymphoma
3. Patients with primary cutaneous LBCL, human herpes virus-8 positive lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, T cell histiocyte-rich lymphoma, or transformation from chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (Richter's transformation)
4. Patients with prior history of malignancy, other than aggressive relapsed or refractory LBCL, unless the patient has been free of the disease for ≥ 2 years
5. Patients with uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection (including tuberculosis) despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment
6. Active autoimmune disease requiring ongoing systemic immunosuppressive therapy.

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply

Where it's running

  • Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Gilbert, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • Honor Health
    Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • Mayo Clinic Arizona
    Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of California, Irvine
    Orange, California, United States
    Recruiting
Show 38 more locations
  • University of Colorado
    Aurora, Colorado, United States
    Recruiting
  • Colorado Blood Cancer Institute
    Denver, Colorado, United States
    Recruiting
  • MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Mayo Clinic Florida
    Jacksonville, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • AdventHealth
    Orlando, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Moffitt Cancer Center
    Tampa, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Northside Hospital
    Atlanta, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Northwestern
    Chicago, Illinois, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Iowa
    Iowa City, Iowa, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Kansas Cancer Center
    Westwood, Kansas, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Louisville Health
    Louisville, Kentucky, United States
    Recruiting
  • Tufts Medical Center
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • Mayo Clinic Rochester
    Rochester, Minnesota, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC)
    Omaha, Nebraska, United States
    Recruiting
  • Hackensack
    Hackensack, New Jersey, United States
    Recruiting
  • Atlantic Health
    Morristown, New Jersey, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
    Recruiting
  • Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Buffalo, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Duke Cancer Institute
    Durham, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Oncology Hematology Care Clinical Trials
    Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Cincinnati
    Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cleveland Clinical Taussig Cancer Center
    Cleveland, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • SCRI Oncology Partners
    Nashville, Tennessee, United States
    Recruiting
  • St. David's South Austin Medical Center
    Austin, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
    Fort Worth, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Texas Transplant Institute
    San Antonio, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Intermountain Healthcare
    Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
    Recruiting
  • Virginia Oncology Associates
    Norfolk, Virginia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Virginia Commonwealth University-Massey Cancer Center
    Richmond, Virginia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
    Recruiting
  • Townsville University Hospital
    Douglas, Queensland, Australia
    Recruiting
  • The Alfred
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    Recruiting
  • Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • University of Arkansas
    Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Allegheny Health Network
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • Radiation, Vancomycin, and CAR-T for B-Cell Lymphoma

    This trial tests if giving radiation and the antibiotic vancomycin before CAR-T cell therapy is feasible for adults with large B-cell lymphomas.

    Recruiting Phase 1 Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania · NCT07478848

  • Preventing CAR-T cell toxicities with emapalumab

    This study is testing if a drug called emapalumab can help prevent side effects in people with large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma who are receiving another treatment called axicabtagene ciloleucel.

    Recruiting Phase 2 Massachusetts General Hospital · Boston, Massachusetts and 1 other locations · NCT06550141

  • T-Cell Therapy for Adults with Relapsed B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

    This study is testing a new T-cell therapy to see if it can help adults with relapsed B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma feel better.

    Recruiting at 5 sites Phase 1/2 Estrella Immunopharma, Inc. · Sacramento, California and 4 other locations · NCT06343311

  • Using CD79b-19 CAR T cells to treat Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

    This study is testing a new treatment using modified immune cells to see if it can help people with relapsed or hard-to-treat Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.

    Recruiting Phase 1 Massachusetts General Hospital · Boston, Massachusetts · NCT06026319

  • Treatment of aggressive large B-cell lymphoma with LYL314

    This study is testing a new CAR T-cell therapy called LYL314 to see if it can effectively treat aggressive large B-cell lymphoma in different groups of patients.

    Recruiting at 35 sites Phase 1/2 Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. · Irvine, California and 34 other locations · NCT05826535

  • Evaluating GF-CART01 for treating relapsed or refractory B-cell cancers

    This study is testing a new CAR T cell therapy called GF-CART01 to see if it can help adults with tough-to-treat B-cell cancers that haven't responded to other treatments.

    Recruiting Phase 1 GenomeFrontier Therapeutics TW Co., Ltd. · Taipei · NCT06703892

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.