Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 to 75

RGL-270 vaccine alone or with adebelimab to lower risk of cancer coming back after surgery

Official title: An Open, Multi-center Phase I Clinical Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerance, Pharmacokinetics and Immunogenicity of RGL-270 Single Drug and Combined With Adebelimab in Patients at High Risk of Recurrence After Radical Treatment of Malignant Solid Tumors

Run by Fudan University · NCT07348042 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This phase I trial will test whether a personalized mRNA vaccine called RGL-270, given alone or with the immune drug adebelimab, can help prevent recurrence in adults who had radical treatment for high‑risk malignant solid tumors.

More Tumor, Solid trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment198 (estimated)
SponsorFudan University
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsCAR-T, chimeric antigen receptor, immunotherapy, adebelizumab
Locations1 site (Shanghai)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 7, 2025
Main results expectedMarch 31, 2027
Study endsDecember 31, 2027
Registry record updatedJanuary 16, 2026
Trial IDNCT07348042 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18–75 with histologically confirmed malignant solid tumors at high risk of recurrence after radical resection who can provide sufficient tumor tissue and peripheral blood and agree to study procedures and contraception requirements are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients who cannot provide tumor tissue for vaccine design, have uncontrolled active disease, are outside the age range, or have conditions that prevent receiving investigational immunotherapy are unlikely to benefit from this trial.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a phase I, open‑label, dose‑escalation and dose‑expansion trial of a personalized neoantigen mRNA vaccine (RGL‑270) given alone or combined with adebelimab. The study will enroll adults after radical resection of malignant solid tumors who are at high risk of recurrence and can provide tumor tissue and blood for vaccine design and monitoring. Primary assessments include safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and immunogenicity, with initial signals of clinical efficacy also recorded. Participants must meet eligibility requirements (age 18–75, contraception rules for fertile participants) and attend study visits at the listed site(s).

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could reduce the chance of cancer recurrence by training the immune system to target tumor‑specific neoantigens.

How similar studies have gone: Early‑phase studies of personalized neoantigen vaccines and combinations with immune checkpoint agents have shown promising immune responses and occasional clinical benefit, but large randomized proof of improved long‑term outcomes is still limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Pre-screening period

1. Subjects should understand and abide by the relevant research procedures, and voluntarily sign the prior informed consent form;
2. Age 18-75 years old (including boundary value), gender is not limited;
3. For malignant solid tumors confirmed by histology or cytology after radical resection, the subjects are allowed to complete standard adjuvant treatment, or no standard adjuvant treatment, or adjuvant treatment intolerance before receiving the first administration of this study:
4. Willing to provide sufficient tumor tissue specimens and peripheral blood for genetic testing and new antigen analysis;
5. Fertile female subjects and male subjects whose partners are women of childbearing age must agree to comply with the contraceptive requirements for 6 months from the signing of the pre-informed consent form until the end of the last treatment.

Screening period

1. Subjects should understand and abide by the relevant research procedures, and voluntarily sign the owner's informed consent form;
2. Eastern American Oncology Collaborative Group (ECOG) score: 0 or 1 point;
3. Willing to provide blood samples needed to detect immunogenicity and biomarkers before and after drug treatment;
4. The functions of important organs meet the following criteria (no blood components and cell growth factors have been used within 14 days before the start of research and treatment):

   A) Blood routine: neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×109/L, lymphocyte count (LYM) ≥0.5×109/L, platelet count (PLT) ≥1× normal lower limit (LLN), hemoglobin (Hb) ≥90g/L; B) Blood biochemical: total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤1.5× normal upper limit (ULN), glutathione transaminase (ALT) and glutathione transaminase (AST) ≤2.5×ULN, serum albumin (ALB) ≥30g/L, serum creatine (Scr) ≤1×ULN; C) Coagulation routine: International Standardized Ratio (INR) ≤1.5, activated partial prothrombin time (APTT) ≤1.5×ULN; D) Heart function: Left ventricular blood ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%; E) Electrocardiogram: The QT interval (QTcF) corrected by Fridericia method is \<470 milliseconds; the QTc interval must be corrected according to Fridericia's standard, and the correction formula QTcF=QT/RR\^0.33.
5. Clinical examination, chest and abdomen CT and head MRI baseline radiological evaluation within 14 days before the first vaccine administration showed no evidence of disease recurrence;
6. Fertile female subjects must take a serum pregnancy test within 7 days before the first vaccination, and the result is negative and must be non-lactating.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pre-screening period

  1. Have received immune cell or tumor vaccine treatment, including but not limited to tumor infiltration lymphocytes (TILs), chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T), T cell receptor chimeric T cells (TCR-T) and therapeutic tumor vaccines;
  2. Plan to inoculate live attenuated vaccine during the screening period or during the research period and within 90 days after the end of the research drug treatment (inactivated vaccine is allowed);
  3. Anyone who is evaluated by researchers as not suitable for immunotherapy;
  4. There is an autoimmune disease (except for hypothyroidism who need hormone replacement treatment caused by autoimmune thyroiditis);
  5. Known history of epilepsy or other symptomatic neurological diseases;
  6. Known history of psychotropic substance abuse, alcoholism or drug abuse;
  7. There is evidence of active tuberculosis infection within 1 year before the pre-screening period and during the pre-screening period, whether it is treated or not;
  8. Subjects with known or suspected interstitial pneumonia, or evidence of interstitial pneumonia in the chest CT during the pre-screening period; known history of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, mechanized pneumonia (such as occlusive bronchitis or occult mechanized pneumonia);
  9. Combined history of other malignant tumors within 5 years before the pre-screening period;
  10. Known history of allogeneic organ transplantation or history of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation;
  11. Known allergy to research drugs or any of their auxiliaries, or a history of severe allergic reactions to other vaccines;
  12. Suffering from congenital or acquired immunodeficiencies, such as cellular immunodeficiencies (such as DiGeorge syndrome, T-negative severe combined immunodeficiency \[SSCID\]) or combined T-cell and B-cell immunodeficiency (such as T- and B-negative combined immunodeficiency, Wiskott-Al Drich syndrome, ataxia telangiectasia, common variable immunodeficiency); or infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV);
  13. Poorly controlled or severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases: congestive heart failure (NYHA standard III or level IV), severe arrhythmia requiring treatment or intervention, and poorly controlled hypertension after full treatment (systolic pressure ≥160mmHg, diastolic pressure ≥100mmHg );
  14. Pregnant or lactating female subjects;
  15. The data analysis results of tumor tissue sequencing show that there are not enough new antigens available for vaccine preparation or vaccine preparation fails;
  16. The researcher judges that the subject may not be able to continue to participate in the study:
* Any other disease in which the subject faces the risk of safety;
* Subjects with poor compliance or active request to withdraw from pre-screening;
* There is a recurrence of the disease during the pre-screening period. Screening period

  1. Postoperative complications have not recovered, or the complications are higher than the Clavien-Dindo complication grade 2;
  2. The toxicity caused by auxiliary treatment before the first vaccine administration has not recovered to the baseline level or \>1 (except for hair loss and pigmentation), and the neurotoxicity is \>2;
  3. There is evidence of active tuberculosis infection during the screening period, whether it is treated or not;
  4. Chest CT during the screening period suggests evidence of interstitial pneumonia;
  5. Concurrent severe infection within 28 days before the first vaccination (such as intravenous drip of antibiotics, antifungal or antiviral drugs according to clinical diagnosis and treatment standards);
  6. Within 28 days before the first vaccination, there is pleural fluid or ascites that are not clinically controlled and require thoracic puncture or abdominal puncture drainage;
  7. Active hepatitis B (defined as active hepatitis B virus surface antigen \[HBsAg\] test results during the screening period are positive and HBV DNA≥500IU/mL or higher than the upper limit of the normal detection value of the research center), or hepatitis C (defined as hepatitis C antibodies during the screening period \[HCV -Ab\] The test result is positive, and HCV-RNA is positive);
  8. Myocardial infarction or stroke occurred within 3 months before the first vaccination (except for transient cerebral ischemia and cavity cerebral infarction), or unstable angina pectoris within 1 month;
  9. Arteriovenous thrombosis, such as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, occurred within 3 months before the first vaccination;
  10. The researcher judges other circumstances that may affect the progress of clinical research and the results.

Where it's running

  • Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
    Shanghai, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.