Revumenib combined with chemotherapy for relapsed or refractory leukemia in young children
A Phase 2 Study of Revumenib (SNDX-5613) in Combination With Chemotherapy for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory KMT2A-Rearranged Infant Leukemia
This study is testing if adding a new drug called revumenib to chemotherapy can help young children with a tough type of leukemia feel better and live longer.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Enrollment | 78 (estimated) |
| Ages | 1 Month to 6 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Sponsor | Children's Oncology Group Research network |
| Drugs / interventions | blinatumomab, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, Radiation, methotrexate, fludarabine, prednisone |
| Locations | 79 sites (Birmingham, Alabama and 78 other locations) |
| Trial ID | NCT05761171 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
What this trial studies
This phase II trial investigates the safety and optimal dosage of revumenib when used alongside chemotherapy for infants and young children diagnosed with relapsed or refractory leukemia associated with KMT2A gene rearrangement. The study aims to determine the recommended phase 2 dose and evaluate the treatment's effectiveness in achieving minimal residual disease negative remission rates. Additionally, it will assess the pharmacokinetics of revumenib and estimate event-free and overall survival rates among participants. The trial includes various interventions such as biospecimen collection and bone marrow aspiration.
Who should consider this trial
Good fit: Ideal candidates are infants and young children aged 1 month to less than 6 years with relapsed or refractory KMT2A-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Not a fit: Patients who do not have KMT2A-rearranged leukemia or are older than 6 years may not benefit from this study.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve outcomes for young patients with difficult-to-treat forms of leukemia.
How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promise with similar approaches, particularly in targeting specific genetic alterations in leukemia.
Eligibility criteria
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
* Patients must be 1 month to \< 6 years old at the time of study enrollment and must have had initial diagnosis of leukemia at \< 2 years old.
* Patients must have KMT2A-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage (ALAL), or mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL), which is determined to be refractory or in first marrow relapse. All patients must undergo cytogenetics and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) testing of a relapsed/refractory blast sample at a Children's Oncology Group (COG)-approved laboratory for KMT2A-R status determination and the presence of a KMT2A- rearrangement must be confirmed by central review. Cytogenetics results must be submitted for central review by Day 10 of protocol therapy, for confirmation of KMT2A-R status. Patients enrolled with refractory disease may utilize initial diagnostic cytogenetics for eligibility and submission for central review if testing was performed at a COG approved laboratory. Patients will be eligible to remain on protocol therapy if KMT2A-R is confirmed by central review. Additional methods of assessing for KMT2A-R may be considered if FISH does not detect the rearrangement.
* Disease status at time of enrollment must be one of the following:
* First relapse (untreated): Any recurrence of marrow disease, with or without other extramedullary sites(s), at any point after achieving remission ("remission-1", per definition below) and meeting one of the below criteria. Patients must not have received any disease-directed therapy for the marrow relapse prior to enrollment, other than permitted cytoreduction.
* Relapse M1: M1 morphology (\< 5% blasts) + at least 2 confirmatory tests showing \>= 1% blasts (testing includes flow, cytogenetics, polymerase chain reaction \[PCR\]/next-generation sequencing \[NGS\] of immunoglobulin \[Ig\]/T-cell receptor \[TCR\] rearrangement, and/or PCR or NGS of fusion gene identical to diagnosis), OR
* Relapse M2: M2 morphology (5-25% blasts) + 1 confirmatory test showing \> 1% blasts, OR
* Relapse M3: M3 morphology (\> 25% blasts)
* Primary refractory, or failure to achieve remission-1: remission-1 is defined as \< 1% marrow blasts by flow MRD and resolution of extramedullary disease following at least 2 courses of frontline chemotherapy. Patients who receive 2 courses of chemotherapy and 1 course of blinatumomab are also eligible, but no further treatment attempts beyond that are permitted
* Central nervous system (CNS) disease: Patients must have CNS1 or CNS2 status and no clinical signs or neurologic symptoms suggestive of CNS leukemia, such as cranial palsy.
* Patients with CNS3 disease may receive antecedent intrathecal chemotherapy to achieve CNS1 or CNS2 status prior to enrollment.
* Patients with a history of CNS chloromatous disease are required to have no radiographic evidence of CNS disease prior to enrollment.
* White blood cell (WBC) must be \< 50,000/uL at the time of study enrollment. Patients can receive cytoreduction with hydroxyurea and/or corticosteroids for up to 7 days prior to enrollment.
* Patients \>= 12 months of age must have a performance status by Lansky Scale of \>= 50%.
* Patients must be able to take enteral medications. Acceptable routes of administration for revumenib (SNDX-5613) include: oral (PO), nasogastric (NG) tube, nasojejunal (NJ) tube, nasoduodenal (ND), and gastrostomy tube (G-tube).
* Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to entering this study
* Cytotoxic chemotherapy or other anti-cancer agents known to be myelosuppressive:
* \>= 14 days must have elapsed after the completion of other cytotoxic therapy, including patients who relapse during pre-Maintenance upfront therapy, with these specific exceptions: cytoreduction with hydroxyurea and/or corticosteroids, and intrathecal chemotherapy, which have no required washout periods. For patients who relapse during upfront Maintenance therapy, \>= 7 days must have elapsed after the last dose of chemotherapy. Additionally, patients must have fully recovered from all acute toxic effects of prior therapy.
* NOTE: Cytoreduction with hydroxyurea and/or corticosteroids is permitted prior to enrollment for patients with WBC \>= 50,000/uL, and by provider discretion regardless of WBC, to reduce potential risk of differentiation syndrome with revumenib initiation. Hydroxyurea and/or corticosteroids may be given for up to 7 days, with no wash-out required.
* NOTE: No waiting period is required for patients having received intrathecal cytarabine, methotrexate, and/or hydrocortisone. Intrathecal chemotherapy that is given up to 7 days prior to the initiation of protocol therapy counts as protocol therapy and not prior anti-cancer therapy. Intrathecal chemotherapy given \> 7 days prior does not count as protocol therapy.
* NOTE: Prior exposure to fludarabine and cytarabine (FLA) is permitted.
* Anti-cancer agents not known to be myelosuppressive (e.g., not associated with reduced platelet or absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] counts): \>= 7 days after the last dose of agent.
* Antibodies: \>= 21 days must have elapsed from infusion of last dose of antibody, and toxicity related to prior antibody therapy must be recovered to grade =\< 1. There is an exception for blinatumomab infusions, for which patients must have been off for at least 3 days and all drug related toxicity must have resolved to grade 2 or lower as outlined in the inclusion/exclusion criteria.
* Hematopoietic growth factors: \>= 14 days after the last dose of a long-acting growth factor (e.g., pegfilgrastim) or \>= 7 days for short-acting growth factor. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur. The duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned Research Coordinator.
* Interleukins, interferons and cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors): \>= 21 days after the completion of interleukins, interferon, or cytokines
* Stem cell infusions (with or without total body irradiation (TBI):
* Allogeneic (non-autologous) bone marrow or stem cell transplant, or stem cell boost: \>= 84 days after infusion
* Donor leukocyte infusion: \>= 28 days
* Cellular therapy: \>= 28 days after the completion of any type of cellular therapy (e.g., modified T cells, natural killer \[NK\] cells, dendritic cells, etc.)
* Radiation therapy (XRT)/external beam irradiation including protons: \>= 14 days after local XRT; \>= 84 days after TBI, craniospinal XRT or if radiation to \>= 50% of the pelvis; \>= 42 days if other substantial bone marrow radiation.
* A creatinine based on age as follows:
* Age 1 month to \< 6 months: maximum creatinine 0.4 mg/dL
* Age 6 months to \< 1 year: maximum creatinine 0.5 mg/dL
* Age 1 to \< 2 years: maximum creatinine 0.6 mg/dL
* Age 2 to \< 6 years: maximum creatinine 0.8 mg/dL OR
* a 24-hour urine creatinine clearance \>= 70 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 OR
* a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \>= 70 mL/min/1.73 m\^2. GFR must be performed using direct measurement with a nuclear blood sampling method OR direct small molecule clearance method (iothalamate or other molecule per institutional standard).
* NOTE: Estimated GFR (eGFR) from creatinine, cystatin C or other estimates are not acceptable for determining eligibility.
* A direct bilirubin =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age, unless disease related
* Serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\]) =\< 135 U/L (3 x ULN) unless disease related.
* Note: For the purpose of eligibility, the ULN for SGPT (ALT) has been set to the value of 45 U/L
* Shortening fraction of \>= 27% by echocardiogram, or ejection fraction of \>= 50% by radionuclide angiogram.
* Corrected QT interval using Fridericia formula (QTcF) of \< 450 msec (using the average of triplicate measurements)
* NOTE: There are no specific electrolyte parameters for eligibility. However, it should be noted that, to limit QTc prolongation risk, patients must maintain adequate potassium and magnesium levels to initiate and continue revumenib (SNDX-5613) on protocol therapy.
* Patients must be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients with isolated extramedullary leukemia.
* Patients diagnosed with Down syndrome.
* Patients known to have one of the following syndromes:
* Bloom syndrome, ataxia-telangiectasia, Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome, or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome.
* Patients with a secondary KMT2A-R leukemia that developed after treatment of prior malignancy with cytotoxic chemotherapy.
* Patients with a history of congenital prolonged QT syndrome, congestive heart failure or uncontrolled arrhythmia in the past 6 months prior to study enrollment.
* Patients with an active, uncontrolled infection, further defined below:
* Positive bacterial blood culture within 48 hours of study enrollment
* Fever above 38.2 degrees Celsius (C) within 48 hours of study enrollment with clinical signs of infection. Fever that is determined to be due to tumor burden is allowed if patients have documented negative blood cultures for at least 48 hours prior to enrollment and no concurrent signs or symptoms of active infection or hemodynamic instability
* A positive fungal culture within 30 days of study enrollment or active therapy for presumed invasive fungal infection
* Patients may be receiving IV or oral antibiotics to complete a course of therapy for a prior documented infection as long as cultures have been negative for at least 48 hours and signs or symptoms of active infection have resolved. For patients with Clostridium (C.) difficile diarrhea, at least 72 hours of antibacterial therapy must have elapsed and stools must have normalized to baseline
* Active viral or protozoal infection requiring IV treatment
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients are eligible if on effective anti-retroviral therapy that does not interact with planned study agents and with undetectable viral load within 6 months of enrollment.
* Patients with active acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) \> grade 0 (unless skin only), or chronic GVHD \> mild (unless skin only) are not eligible. Patients with acute or chronic skin GVHD that is =\< grade 1, or chronic skin GVHD that is graded as mild are eligible.
* Patients who have received a prior solid organ transplantation.
* Patients with known Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, if treating on Regimen A (with vincristine).
* CYP3A4 Inhibitors or Inducers: Patients who require concomitant therapy with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or moderate or strong CYP3A4 inducers, as these are prohibited during the chemotherapy combination cycles. These agents should be discontinued at least 5 half-lives prior to starting protocol therapy. Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitor -azole antifungals are permitted during the revumenib (SNDX-5613) monotherapy cycles, with appropriate revumenib (SNDX-5613) dose modification
* P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitors or inducers: Vincristine is a substrate for P-gp. Concomitant use of P-gp inhibitors or inducers with vincristine (patients receiving Regimen A Cycle 1) should be avoided.
* Investigational drugs: Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug.
* Anti-cancer agents: Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents (exceptions: hydroxyurea and corticosteroids, which may be used as cytoreduction prior to enrollment).
* Anti-GVHD agents: Patients who are receiving cyclosporine, tacrolimus, or other systemic agents to treat graft-versus-host disease post bone marrow transplant. Patients should discontinue anti-GVHD agents \> 7 days prior to enrollment and have no evidence of worsening GVHD. Topical steroids are permitted.
* Patients who have previously been treated with revumenib (SNDX-5613). Prior exposure to other menin inhibitors is permitted.
* All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent.
* All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met.
Where this trial is running
Birmingham, Alabama and 78 other locations
- Children's Hospital of Alabama — Birmingham, Alabama, United States (Recruiting)
- Arkansas Children's Hospital — Little Rock, Arkansas, United States (Recruiting)
- Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center — Downey, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Loma Linda University Medical Center — Loma Linda, California, United States (Recruiting)
- UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland — Oakland, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Kaiser Permanente-Oakland — Oakland, California, United States (Recruiting)
- UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay — San Francisco, California, United States (Recruiting)
- Children's Hospital Colorado — Aurora, Colorado, United States (Recruiting)
- Connecticut Children's Medical Center — Hartford, Connecticut, United States (Recruiting)
- Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children — Wilmington, Delaware, United States (Recruiting)
- Children's National Medical Center — Washington, District of Columbia, United States (Recruiting)
- Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida — Fort Myers, Florida, United States (Recruiting)
- University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville — Gainesville, Florida, United States (Recruiting)
- Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital — Hollywood, Florida, United States (Recruiting)
- Nicklaus Children's Hospital — Miami, Florida, United States (Recruiting)
- AdventHealth Orlando — Orlando, Florida, United States (Recruiting)
- Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children — Orlando, Florida, United States (Recruiting)
- Nemours Children's Hospital — Orlando, Florida, United States (Recruiting)
- Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-Tampa — Tampa, Florida, United States (Recruiting)
- Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Arthur M Blank Hospital — Atlanta, Georgia, United States (Recruiting)
- Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago — Chicago, Illinois, United States (Recruiting)
- University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center — Chicago, Illinois, United States (Recruiting)
- Riley Hospital for Children — Indianapolis, Indiana, United States (Recruiting)
- University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center — Iowa City, Iowa, United States (Recruiting)
- University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center — Lexington, Kentucky, United States (Recruiting)
- Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center — Baltimore, Maryland, United States (Recruiting)
- C S Mott Children's Hospital — Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States (Recruiting)
- Children's Hospital of Michigan — Detroit, Michigan, United States (Recruiting)
- Bronson Methodist Hospital — Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States (Recruiting)
- University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center — Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States (Recruiting)
- University of Mississippi Medical Center — Jackson, Mississippi, United States (Recruiting)
- Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics — Kansas City, Missouri, United States (Recruiting)
- Washington University School of Medicine — Saint Louis, Missouri, United States (Recruiting)
- Mercy Hospital Saint Louis — Saint Louis, Missouri, United States (Recruiting)
- Children's Hospital and Medical Center of Omaha — Omaha, Nebraska, United States (Recruiting)
- University of Nebraska Medical Center — Omaha, Nebraska, United States (Recruiting)
- Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation — Las Vegas, Nevada, United States (Recruiting)
- Renown Regional Medical Center — Reno, Nevada, United States (Recruiting)
- Hackensack University Medical Center — Hackensack, New Jersey, United States (Recruiting)
- Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital — New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States (Recruiting)
- Newark Beth Israel Medical Center — Newark, New Jersey, United States (Recruiting)
- University of New Mexico Cancer Center — Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States (Recruiting)
- Albany Medical Center — Albany, New York, United States (Recruiting)
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute — Buffalo, New York, United States (Recruiting)
- Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone — New York, New York, United States (Recruiting)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center — New York, New York, United States (Recruiting)
- State University of New York Upstate Medical University — Syracuse, New York, United States (Recruiting)
- UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center — Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States (Recruiting)
- Sanford Broadway Medical Center — Fargo, North Dakota, United States (Recruiting)
- Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron — Akron, Ohio, United States (Recruiting)
+29 more sites — see ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Kelly E Faulk — Children's Oncology Group
How to participate
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
- Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.