Restoring sensation in amputees with diabetic neuropathy

Functional and Neuroprotective Effects of Restoring Lower Limb Sensation After Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Not applicable Interventional VA Office of Research and Development · NCT04658693

This study is testing if implanting electrodes in the nerves of amputees with diabetes can help them feel sensations again and better control a robotic leg.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment15 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorVA Office of Research and Development Federal
Locations1 site (Cleveland, Ohio)
Trial IDNCT04658693 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the effectiveness of restoring sensation in individuals with lower limb amputations due to diabetic peripheral neuropathy. It involves surgically implanting electrodes on residual limb nerves to deliver electrical currents that mimic natural sensory feedback. Additionally, intramuscular electrodes may be used to capture muscle signals for controlling a robotic prosthetic leg. Participants will engage in various functional tasks while wearing an instrumented prosthesis that provides sensory feedback corresponding to their movements.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include individuals with chronic lower limb amputations or insensate feet due to diabetic peripheral neuropathy who are ambulatory and able to use a prosthesis.

Not a fit: Patients with active infections, uncontrolled diabetes, or significant vascular disease may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve the quality of life for amputees by restoring sensory feedback and enhancing control over prosthetic limbs.

How similar studies have performed: While similar approaches have been explored, this specific method of restoring sensation through implanted electrodes is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Chronic, medically stable lower limb amputation due to diabetes or insensate foot due to Diabetic peripheral neuropathy
* Being ambulatory and ability to stand or walk with prosthesis or orthosis
* Viable target nerves in the lower extremity as determined by standard-of-care clinical tests of nerve conduction, response to stimulation, sensory evoked potentials (SEP) and the like
* Good skin integrity and personal hygiene
* Absence of autoimmune deficiencies, seizure disorders or cardiac abnormalities contraindicating stimulation
* Sufficient social support and personal ability to tolerate study procedures and comply with follow-up schedule

Exclusion Criteria:

* Active pressure ulcers or chronic skin ulcerations
* Uncontrolled diabetes with HbA1c greater than or equal to 69 mmol/mol (8.5%)
* Significant vascular disease
* Significant history of poor wound healing
* Significant history of uncontrolled infections
* Active infection
* Significant pain in the foot, residual or phantom limb
* Pregnancy
* Inability to speak English: The study design requires the subject to communicate and describe the elicited sensations in their lower limb
* History of vestibular or movement disorders that would compromise balance or walking
* Class II or III obesity (Body Mass Index \> 35)
* Uncontrolled depression, psychoses or cognitive impairments. Subjects with unstable mental illness or severe cognitive impairments may be unable to comply with a long term study schedule
* Expectation that MRI will be required at any point for the duration of study or while percutaneous leads are in place. At this time MRI is contraindicated, subjects who require regular MRI should not enroll
* Arthritis in the area of implant- Inflammation or stiffness in the area of implant could limit placement of the electrodes

Where this trial is running

Cleveland, Ohio

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Lower Extremity AmputeeDiabetic Peripheral NeuropathySensory FeedbackLimb LossProsthesis User
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.