Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 21 and up

Restoring movement after chronic spinal cord injury with implanted epidural spinal stimulation and robotic rehabilitation

Official title: RESTORES Trial: RESToration Of Rehabilitative Function With Epidural Spinal Stimulation

Run by National Neuroscience Institute · NCT05644171 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will try implanting an epidural spinal stimulator and providing advanced robotic neurorehabilitation to adults with chronic motor-complete spinal cord injury to see if it improves neurological and motor function.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages21 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment18 (estimated)
SponsorNational Neuroscience Institute
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Singapore)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 19, 2022
Main results expectedDecember 30, 2030
Study endsDecember 30, 2031
Registry record updatedJanuary 26, 2026
Trial IDNCT05644171 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 21 or older with chronic (more than one year) motor-complete SCI (AIS A or B) between C2 and T12 who retain segmental reflexes and can undergo intensive perioperative rehabilitation.

Probably not a fit

Patients with significant medical comorbidities, unstable dysautonomia, untreated fractures or pressure sores, severe spasticity or osteoporosis, ongoing substance abuse or major psychiatric issues, pregnancy, or absent segmental reflexes are unlikely to benefit or will be excluded.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Adults with chronic motor-complete spinal cord injury (AIS A or B, >1 year post-injury, C2–T12) will receive an implanted epidural spinal cord stimulator and participate in personalized activity-based robotic rehabilitation before and after surgery. The protocol expands a pilot program by recruiting 15 additional participants (in addition to 3 ongoing) and delivers perioperative and post-operative rehab sessions to monitor change. Study outcomes focus on neurological and functional improvements below the injury level, including voluntary movement and autonomic responses. Enrollment requires preserved segmental reflexes and the physical/psychological ability to complete an intensive rehabilitation program, with exclusions for major medical, orthopedic, or psychiatric contraindications.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the combined implant and rehabilitation approach could restore some voluntary movement and improve autonomic control and independence for people with chronic motor-complete SCI.

How similar studies have gone: Small studies and case series of epidural spinal stimulation plus activity-based training have shown promising gains in voluntary movement and stepping for some chronic SCI patients, but the approach remains experimental and not yet widely validated.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
⦁ Inclusion Criteria

For inclusion in the study, the potential patient has to fulfil all of the following criteria:

1. 21 years old and older
2. Chronic (greater than one year) motor complete (AIS classification A or B) SCI
3. Spinal injury between the levels of Cervical 2 (C2) to Thoracic 12 (T12)
4. Segmental reflexes that remain functional below the level of lesion
5. Able to perform the perioperative rehabilitation program as judged by the research team

   * Exclusion Criteria

Potential patients will be excluded from the trial if they fulfil any of the following criteria:

1. Significant medical co-morbidities that would significantly increase the risk of the operation
2. Severe dysautonomia with systolic blood pressure fluctuation less than 50 or more than 200mmHg on tilt table testing
3. Painful musculoskeletal dysfunction, contractures, unhealed fractures, pressure sores, severe spasticity, and osteoporosis
4. Significant psychological issues or ongoing drug abuse
5. Pregnancy and lactating patients
6. Progressive spinal cord disease

Where it's running

  • National Neuroscience Institute
    Singapore, Singapore
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.