Restoring movement after chronic spinal cord injury with implanted epidural spinal stimulation and robotic rehabilitation
Official title: RESTORES Trial: RESToration Of Rehabilitative Function With Epidural Spinal Stimulation
Run by National Neuroscience Institute · NCT05644171 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study will try implanting an epidural spinal stimulator and providing advanced robotic neurorehabilitation to adults with chronic motor-complete spinal cord injury to see if it improves neurological and motor function.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 21 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 18 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | National Neuroscience Institute Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Singapore) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 19, 2022 |
| Main results expected | December 30, 2030 |
| Study ends | December 30, 2031 |
| Registry record updated | January 26, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05644171 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 21 or older with chronic (more than one year) motor-complete SCI (AIS A or B) between C2 and T12 who retain segmental reflexes and can undergo intensive perioperative rehabilitation.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with significant medical comorbidities, unstable dysautonomia, untreated fractures or pressure sores, severe spasticity or osteoporosis, ongoing substance abuse or major psychiatric issues, pregnancy, or absent segmental reflexes are unlikely to benefit or will be excluded.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
Adults with chronic motor-complete spinal cord injury (AIS A or B, >1 year post-injury, C2–T12) will receive an implanted epidural spinal cord stimulator and participate in personalized activity-based robotic rehabilitation before and after surgery. The protocol expands a pilot program by recruiting 15 additional participants (in addition to 3 ongoing) and delivers perioperative and post-operative rehab sessions to monitor change. Study outcomes focus on neurological and functional improvements below the injury level, including voluntary movement and autonomic responses. Enrollment requires preserved segmental reflexes and the physical/psychological ability to complete an intensive rehabilitation program, with exclusions for major medical, orthopedic, or psychiatric contraindications.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the combined implant and rehabilitation approach could restore some voluntary movement and improve autonomic control and independence for people with chronic motor-complete SCI.
How similar studies have gone: Small studies and case series of epidural spinal stimulation plus activity-based training have shown promising gains in voluntary movement and stepping for some chronic SCI patients, but the approach remains experimental and not yet widely validated.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
⦁ Inclusion Criteria For inclusion in the study, the potential patient has to fulfil all of the following criteria: 1. 21 years old and older 2. Chronic (greater than one year) motor complete (AIS classification A or B) SCI 3. Spinal injury between the levels of Cervical 2 (C2) to Thoracic 12 (T12) 4. Segmental reflexes that remain functional below the level of lesion 5. Able to perform the perioperative rehabilitation program as judged by the research team * Exclusion Criteria Potential patients will be excluded from the trial if they fulfil any of the following criteria: 1. Significant medical co-morbidities that would significantly increase the risk of the operation 2. Severe dysautonomia with systolic blood pressure fluctuation less than 50 or more than 200mmHg on tilt table testing 3. Painful musculoskeletal dysfunction, contractures, unhealed fractures, pressure sores, severe spasticity, and osteoporosis 4. Significant psychological issues or ongoing drug abuse 5. Pregnancy and lactating patients 6. Progressive spinal cord disease
Where it's running
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National Neuroscience Institute
Singapore, Singapore Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Kai Rui Wan, MBBS
- Email: wan.kai.rui@singhealth.com
- Phone: 63577538
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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NVG-291 in adults with chronic cervical spinal cord injury
This study tests whether NVG-291 can help improve hand function and daily activities in adults with chronic cervical motor-incomplete spinal cord injury, compared to a placebo.
-
ARC-IM therapy to help restore walking after spinal cord injury
This study will try ARC-IM Therapy (epidural electrical stimulation) in adults with subacute or chronic traumatic spinal cord injury to see if it helps improve walking and other ambulatory functions.
-
First-in-human STUP-001 gene therapy to convert spinal cord support cells into neurons for chronic spinal cord injury
This trial will test STUP-001, an AAV gene therapy that aims to convert astrocytes into neurons, in adults 19–60 with chronic AIS-A or AIS-B spinal cord injuries to see if it is safe and shows early signs of helping function.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.